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Subject: Re: To SMP or not to SMP what's the answer?

Author: Charles Worthington

Date: 09:48:18 04/13/03

Go up one level in this thread


On April 13, 2003 at 11:29:43, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On April 13, 2003 at 11:08:39, Charles Worthington wrote:
>
>>On April 13, 2003 at 10:55:16, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>
>>>On April 13, 2003 at 08:09:03, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 12, 2003 at 23:04:17, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On April 11, 2003 at 21:39:55, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On April 11, 2003 at 18:07:30, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On April 11, 2003 at 06:37:41, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On April 11, 2003 at 00:31:52, Charles Worthington wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On April 11, 2003 at 00:09:23, Jay Urbanski wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>It's simply wrong, or you have deliberately chosen to ignore all consumer
>>>>>>>>>>>electronic devices and most PCs.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>I don't even know if the vast majority of processor produced in the world are 16
>>>>>>>>>>>bits or 32 bits ones. Maybe the majority is 8 bits processors.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Perhaps if you include all embedded processors in the world.. but even that's
>>>>>>>>>>doubtful.  But on the other hand I doubt your car or your refrigerator are going
>>>>>>>>>>to be running a chess engine.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>SMP / SMT processing is definitely on the rise and you *will* see it become much
>>>>>>>>>>more common on both the desktop and general purpose server machines.  IBM's
>>>>>>>>>>POWER4 is already SMP on a chip, Itanium will be soon, as will Opteron in a few
>>>>>>>>>>years.  Intel will follow suit on the desktop as they have with Hyperthreading
>>>>>>>>>>already.  It's a cheap way to get more processing power out of the available
>>>>>>>>>>silicon - so why not?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Not to mention the fact that they will soon reach a ceiling on how much speed
>>>>>>>>>they can get out of a single cpu and once that happens multiprocessing will no
>>>>>>>>>longer be a luxury...it will be a necessity.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I disagree here. So far there is no indication they will reach a ceiling.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>SMT/HT is a big sales argument and it is possible to make it now because we are
>>>>>>>>nowadays at 0.13 micron. In 0.18 or .35 micron this would have been harder to do
>>>>>>>>against the same price.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Actually there is no choice but for them to reach a ceiling eventually...They
>>>>>>
>>>>>>that is a very cheap statement to do actually.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>So far they managed to get faster each 2 years about 2 times. Overall seen even
>>>>>>more than that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>So many things can get improved IPC can get improved. caches. Prediction
>>>>>>algorithms. All very hard to improve but they will improve all bit by bit.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>when hardware gets very tiny then i love to see 32 cpu's at a single
>>>>>>processor-die :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>are limited by the size of the atom and other factors such as conductivity which
>>>>>>>are controlled by the laws of physics. No matter how smart the engineers are the
>>>>>>>current technology does in fact have limits....They are the_laws_of
>>>>>>>physics...not the_theory_of physics.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>respectfully, Charles
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes i agree that there is still significant room for improvement. However, it is
>>>>>still a question of which will come first....The technology to improve single
>>>>>cpu's or the need to move on to multiprocessing in order to get the performance
>>>>>increases that the public have become accustomed to. If multiprocessing winds up
>>>>>being the solution then the cost of dual cpu systems will drop dramatically as
>>>>>they become commonplace. Right now it is looking like a toss up as to which will
>>>>>come first. Personally I am hoping to see the improvements in the single cpu's
>>>>>because then that will make them all the more deadly in the multiprocessor
>>>>>systems. Eventually, however, there is still a ceiling that will have to one day
>>>>>be dealt with by multiprocessing or a completely new technology which does not
>>>>>rely on the transistor.
>>>>
>>>>Let's skip that last remark for now.
>>>>
>>>>It is trivial that a cpu in itself is already a parallel thing. Already for many
>>>>years instructions get executed simultaneously.
>>>
>>>
>>>I am no cpu expert Vincent, but I was under the impression that a single thread
>>>switched back and forth between processes at a speed which only makes
>>>it_appear_to be performing simultaneous tasks. A thread can only run_one_program
>>>at a time based on what I have read.
>>>
>>>Respectfully,
>>>Charles
>>
>>
>>Also we can address the other remark now too. :-)  Just because we rely on
>>transistors now at our current level of technology does not mean that 20 years
>>from now they_must_still be around. Our current technology, however proud of it
>>we may be, is still in it's infancy. Until we fully understand the physics of
>>what makes this universe function I think it is rather presumptious to assume
>>that we are the masters of it. Not so long ago all believed that the world was
>>flat.  But if you believe that there is no ceiling to the current technology
>>then you must also believe in sub-atomic transistors as well and in some
>>as-yet-undiscovered element with unlimited conductivity. _Everything_in this
>>universe has boundaries. How can you believe otherwise?
>
>this sounds more like the average 'high quality' AI paper.
>
>The big advantage of transistors is that they are made out of solid material. So
>not from a fluid or a quantum that exists for 0.0000000001 seconds (or something
>small). Considering you can see a connection between the earth being proven not
>flat and computers out of silicon i am amazed you didn't mention quantum
>computers yet :)
>
>Anyway it was around 1492 that Columbus discovered America. That's roughly 500
>years ago. If it takes another 500 years to discover non-silicon solutions to
>transistors then it doesn't make sense to discuss it here and now :)


Columbus, I only used as an example of forward thinking....Technology increases
exponentially. And, yes, there is little point in speculating what the future
holds. I wasn't intending to other than to point out that our_current_technology
does have it's limits which are defined by clearly established laws of physics.
Also, not to change the subject, but I was curious about your Diep Engine. Is it
a commercially available engine? Where can I download it and will it run as a
UCI engine under the Chessbase interface?

Charles



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