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Subject: Re: Faster than dual Xeon 2.8GHz?

Author: Pavel Blokhine

Date: 05:46:35 04/21/03

Go up one level in this thread


On April 21, 2003 at 07:19:50, Tom Kerrigan wrote:

>On April 21, 2003 at 05:05:08, Aaron Gordon wrote:
>
>>The same way a Celeron 1GHz, P3-933MHz or 900MHz Athlon is faster than a Pentium
>>4 1.5GHz. MHz isn't everything. Pentium 4's were made with only 1 thing in mind,
>>marketing. Make a chip with high MHz so people will think it's faster. To get
>>those high MHz numbers they had to gimp the CPU, which is why the Pentium 4's
>>are ridiculously slow MHz for MHz.
>>
>>In some applications it has the IPC (instructions per cycle) of a 486. I don't
>>know about you, but I upgraded from a 486 a long time ago.. :)
>
>What part of the P4 is gimped?
>
>According to SPECint,
>
>http://www.aceshardware.com/SPECmine/index.jsp?
b=0&s=2&v=2&if=0&r1f=2&r2f=0&m1f=0&m2f=0&o=0&o=1
>
>AXP only has 15% more IPC than a P4. Also notice that the AXP has dramatically
>lower IPC than MIPSs, PA-RISCs, POWERs, and Alphas. Surely you will argue that
>AMD sacrificed IPC for clock speed for a net gain in performance. Perfectly
>legitimate argument, and the same argument one could make for the P4.
>
>BTW, while I definitely share your enthusiasm for Opteron, I wouldn't get
>people's hopes up with talk of blazing speed. Chess programs run mainly in
>cache, so the on-die memory controller won't help much. Chess programs don't
>require a ton of inter-processor bandwidth, so HT won't help much. Chess
>programs may benefit significantly from x86-64 in the future but high-quality
>x86-64 compilers won't be here for a while. What's left? Some improvements to
>the core, which may or may not be offset by the higher branch mispredict
>penalties, and I doubt they'd make up for the 15+% difference in clock speed
>between the Opteron and the AXP. I expect AMD to ramp up Opteron (and A64) clock
>speeds quickly, so they will be quite good for computer chess, but this week
>won't offer anything mind-bending to computer chess enthusiasts.
>
>-Tom


That's what i thought too. And according to Mig Greengard, even a 10 Ghz or more
computer would only see 3 or more moves deeper while running the the tops
programs of today. So i don't expect the Opteron to be anything revolutionary.



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