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Subject: Re: Opening lines with most legal moves?

Author: Dieter Buerssner

Date: 13:53:34 05/31/03

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On May 31, 2003 at 15:50:16, David Dahlem wrote:

>I am searching for some standard opening lines that result in 50 or more legal
>moves. For example, this line of the Bishop's Opening results in 55 legal moves.

I think I can answer your question, but the answer depends, on how you define
"opening line". If we consider the first 10 moves, the maximum number of legal
moves I found in a database of 2.8 million games was:

[D] r1bqnrk1/pp1n1pbp/2pQ2p1/4p3/P1B1P3/2N1BN1P/1PP2PP1/R3K2R w KQ - 2 11

with 70 legal moves in this game:

[Event "BL2-SW8990 GER"]
[Site "BL2-SW8990 GER"]
[Date "1990.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Kiefhaber, Holger"]
[Black "Loeffler, Markus"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B06"]
[EventDate "1990.??.??"]
[PlyCount "59"]
[Source "ChessliB"]
[SourceDate "2002.12.01"]

1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nf3 d6 4.h3 c6 5.a4 Nd7 6.Nc3 e5 7.Be3 Ngf6 8.Bc4 O-O
9.dxe5 dxe5 10.Qd6 Ne8 11.Qa3 Bf6 12.Rd1 Ng7 13.Bc5 Re8 14.Qa2 Ne6 15.Bd6
Bg7 16.Bxe5 Qa5 17.Bxg7 Kxg7 18.Bxe6 Rxe6 19.Qc4 b5 20.Qd4+ Nf6 21.b4 Qa6
22.O-O bxa4 23.Ng5 Re8 24.Nxh7 Kxh7 25.Qxf6 Be6 26.Rd4 Rh8 27.e5 Kg8 28.
Rfd1 Rf8 29.Rd8 Kh7 30.R1d4 1-0

The same also in another game:

[Event "DEN-chB"]
[Site "DEN-chB"]
[Date "1989.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Pilgaard, Kim"]
[Black "From, Sigfred"]
[Result "1-0"]
[WhiteElo "2255"]
[ECO "B08"]
[EventDate "1989.??.??"]
[PlyCount "99"]
[Source "ChessliB"]
[SourceDate "2002.12.01"]

1.e4 g6 2.d4 Bg7 3.Nf3 d6 4.h3 Nf6 5.Nc3 O-O 6.Be3 Nbd7 7.a4 e5 8.dxe5
dxe5 9.Bc4 c6 10.Qd6 Ne8 11.Qd2 Qe7 12.O-O Nb6 13.Ba2 Kh8 14.a5 Nd7 15.Ng5
Nc7 16.f4 f6 17.Nf3 Ne6 18.f5 Nf4 19.g3 Nxh3+ 20.Kg2 gxf5 21.exf5 Ng5 22.
Nh4 Bh6 23.Rh1 Kg7 24.Qe2 Qe8 25.Qg4 e4 26.Bxg5 Bxg5 27.Nxe4 Ne5 28.Qe2
Bxh4 29.Rxh4 Bxf5 30.Nd6 Qg6 31.Rah1 Bxc2 32.Rh6 Qd3 33.Rxh7+ Qxh7 34.
Rxh7+ Bxh7 35.Nxb7 Rab8 36.Nc5 Rfe8 37.Ne6+ Rxe6 38.Bxe6 Bd3 39.Qf2 Be4+
40.Kf1 Kg6 41.g4 Bd3+ 42.Ke1 Rb5 43.Qxa7 Rxb2 44.Bf5+ Bxf5 45.gxf5+ Kxf5
46.a6 Ke4 47.Qe7 Ra2 48.a7 f5 49.Kd1 f4 50.Qb4+ 1-0

If you are interested in all games/postitions with over 50 legal moves (or some
other number you could chose), that happened inside the first n moves of the
games in my database, send me an email. My little program needs about 10
minutes, to find the game. Programming effort is around 1 minute ...

I have a small database to give ECO numbers to games. Probably another
interesting definition of "opening line" could be, some move number (or half
move number), after which the ECO-database was left. I probably also search with
this criterion without much hazzle.

Regards,
Dieter



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