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Subject: Re: 64 Bit Programs

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 16:20:04 07/03/03

Go up one level in this thread


On July 03, 2003 at 15:59:25, Tom Kerrigan wrote:

>On July 03, 2003 at 07:24:02, Bo Persson wrote:
>
>>On July 02, 2003 at 19:29:45, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>
>>>On July 02, 2003 at 14:24:28, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>>What x86 problems? The x86 has variable length instructions anyway, so you can't
>>>>>say that n-bit-long instructions limit it somehow.
>>>>
>>>>Sure I can.  It first limits the number of registers to 3 bits.  I'd bet
>>>>that if Intel could "start over" the ISA would be greatly different with a
>>>>target of 32 bits from the beginning.  Intel grew up from 8 bits.  Other
>>>>vendors started at 32 and their instruction sets are _far_ better.  Motorolla
>>>>is an example with the 680x0.  The sparc has a nice instruction set, it's just
>>>>a dog for performance.
>>>
>>>I don't know what in the world you're talking about. Grew up from 8 bits? Target
>>>32 bits? Started at 32 bits? Do you know what "variable length instructions"
>>>means? x86/680x0 didn't start at, target, or grow up from ANY length.
>>>
>>
>>You are losing your history Tom!
>>
>>The 8086 project started out with the *specific* goal of being able to machine
>>translate assembly language programs from its 8080/8085 predecessors. Eventually
>>the idea didn't work out, but still heavily influenced the design of the x86
>>assembly language and the register set of the processor. AX, BX, CX, etc are
>>eXtended versions of the 8-bit A, B, and C registers from the 8080.
>
>Of course. But that doesn't change the fact that the _instruction width_ was not
>a limiting factor in designing the ISA.
>
>For some reason it seems to be very difficult to keep instruction width and
>datapath width straight in this conversation.
>
>-Tom


The "instruction width" on the X86 is pretty much irrelevant.  One byte up
for instructions.  I have no idea what the longest instruction is on the X86
as I don't count the bytes although I'm sure I could find out.




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