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Subject: Re: An inlining and macro peculiarity... (MSVC++ 6)

Author: Tony Werten

Date: 00:38:55 08/22/03

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On August 21, 2003 at 18:22:32, Omid David Tabibi wrote:

>I changed some data structures in my program and added two functions (the
>variables are renamed below):
>
>void func1(unsigned int &a, int b, int c) {
>    a += array[b][c];
>}
>
>BOOL func2(unsigned int a, int b, int c) {
>    return (a & mask[b][c]);
>}
>
>These two functions are very heavily used all over the program. In MSVC 6 I use
>the "inline any suitable" option for inlining, so I assumed that the compiler
>would definitely inline these functions. But again, "assumption is the mother of
>all f**k-ups", after turning the warning level to 4, I found out that these
>functions were not chosen for inlining... strange for itself.
>
>So I added a __forceinline to each of them and recompiled. But still the speedup
>was negligible. So instead I wrote the following two macros:

Inline or forceinline are only suggestions to the compiler. You can't assume
anything about them really being inlined.

Tony

>
>#define func1(a,b,c)     (a += array[b][c])
>#define func2(a,b,c)     ((a) & mask[b][c])
>
>Wao! about 20% speedup! I was certain that the two functions were not inlined
>previously when I added __forceinline. So I checked it again in warning level of
>4, but didn't find any warning indicating that they were not inlined (if you
>mention __inline or __forceinline, and the compiler can't inline, a warning is
>typically displayed).



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