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Subject: Re: Opteron 64 bit makes kn/s 100% better(faster?)??????!!

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 14:10:46 09/08/03

Go up one level in this thread


On September 08, 2003 at 16:15:06, Matthew Hull wrote:

>On September 08, 2003 at 15:06:31, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On September 08, 2003 at 14:53:57, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On September 08, 2003 at 14:30:41, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On September 07, 2003 at 14:37:17, Joost Buijs wrote:
>>>>
>>>>diep is getting tested on the 248 right now by Johan de Gelas. both amd64 and
>>>>quad opteron.
>>>>
>>>>www.aceshardware.com
>>>>
>>>>regrettably only they want to test 32 bits mode... ...but well diep is NUMA. I
>>>>have shipped a NUMA version of diep to them that can go up to 4 cpu's. So that's
>>>>interesting to see how it does. Johan is very good in testing. also he does not
>>>>cheat.
>>>>
>>>>some other sites that tested diep in the past cheated. when the production
>>>>version of those machines was released and i tested with same executable, it
>>>>appeared that intel had cheated by 5% in speed.
>>>>
>>>>Also the speedup from SMT they had with diep was higher than when some others
>>>>who had purchased dual Xeons, could not get to.
>>>>
>>>>www.aceshardware.com doesn't do that. Johan is a very objective testers.
>>>>
>>>>His main intention is to figure out how much the added branch prediction table
>>>>will do for DIEP.
>>>>
>>>>P3 has 512 entries BTB (branch target buffer)
>>>>K7 has 2048 entries BPT (branch prediction table)
>>>>opteron/amd64 has 16384.
>>>>
>>>>Intel runs behind for complex software.
>>>
>>>That is irrelevant (the size).  The Intel BTB is _far_ better than
>>>that on any of the other processors you mentioned.
>>>
>>>I'll let you do the research to find out why the new Intel branch
>>>prediction is better.  Hint:  It detects patterns and predicts based
>>>on the pattern of past taken/not-taken cases.  It's clever.
>>>
>>>If bigger were always better, 2M of direct-mapped cache would be better
>>>than 512K of 16-way set associative.  It isn't.
>>>
>>>Quality still counts...
>>
>>You are wrong in one respect. You underestimate how advanced the AMD prediction
>>works.
>>
>>The K7 branch prediction of 2048 entries was using the alpha 21264 way of
>>predicting.
>>
>>That is *very* advanced.
>>
>>For complex software when both are very advanced, more is better of course.
>>
>>First of all branch prediction of opteron works better. Secondly it's like 16384
>>entries. I forgot how big the P4's is. Probably also quite bigger than the poor
>>512 entries they have put in the P3.
>>
>>But still Opteron outguns everything at *all* fronts
>>  - 64 bits, p4 and k7 are all 32 bits cpu's
>>  - 16 GPR registers, only cpu's like itanium from $8000 a piece have more
>
>
>POWER4+.  Macs have POWER4 based chips that don't cost that much, plus a Vector
>processor.

Ignore his numbers.  IE the Sparc 64 has 32 addressable registers at any
instant in time, with a 500+ register pool to make procedure calls and
saving/restoring registers zero-cost.


>
>
>>  - highest clocked RISC cpu
>>  - bigger branch prediction table than any cpu i know
>>  - BIGGER LEVEL 1 CACHE, even than itanium which has a poor 32KB.
>>  - shorter stage than P4, so smaller branch mispredicton penalty
>>  - capable of getting a high IPC and even at floating point it can
>>    effectively retire 1 multiplication a clock (without cheating).
>>
>>And very important: you can buy it NOW.
>
>Buy a Mac now too.  Buy a POWER4+ workstation NOW too.
>
>MH

Been able to buy a sparc 64 for several years.  Not that anybody would
want to.


>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Best regards,
>>>>Vincent
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>On September 07, 2003 at 11:43:26, Michael P. Nance Sr. wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On September 07, 2003 at 11:31:30, Gian-Carlo Pascutto wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On September 07, 2003 at 10:54:47, Michael P. Nance Sr. wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>If I may,how can I get that version of WS 2003 (64 bit) so I can run Deep Sjeng
>>>>>>>>on My dual (246) Operton also? I'm at a Crossroads now, on what OS to use with
>>>>>>>>My Operton. I want to be able to go 64 bit.I wouldn't be able to accomplish >that with Windows XP Pro. Please fill in the gaps for Me.>>>>Mike
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>You cannot get it. According to other posters here, there's a beta, but
>>>>>>>I don't think it is available to members of the general public.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>The only way to run 64 bit programs on the Opteron right now is to
>>>>>>>use Linux.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>--
>>>>>>>GCP
>>>>>>
>>>>>>When might a commerical version of WS 2003(64 bit) be available to be purchased
>>>>>>by Us Peons? I don't suppose that there is some kind of a restriction on using
>>>>>>Linus with My Opteron or is that a dead Horse also? If so,what would be the cost
>>>>>>compairson comparired to WS 2003,would It work?>>>>Mike
>>>>>
>>>>>It will take a few months before a 64 bit AMD version of windows will hit the
>>>>>streets. There seems to be a beta version of windows XP for AMD-64 to.
>>>>>GamePC already did a preview.
>>>>>http://www.gamepc.com/labs/view_content.asp?id=amd64xp&page=1
>>>>>Probably it is worth while to wait somewhat longer, AMD will release the 2200
>>>>>MHz. 248 Opteron very soon according to the inquirer.
>>>>>http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11371
>>>>>This will be a real beast!



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