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Subject: Re: Rating Value of Positional Knowledge?

Author: Larry Kaufman

Date: 20:25:51 11/04/98

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On November 04, 1998 at 22:52:47, Jim Phillips wrote:

>Question: How much does positional knowledge add to a chess player's elo
>  rating, compared to having no positional knowledge at all?
>For example: Chess player/program A does a full-width search 8 plies deep
>  on every move, but looks only at material balance.  Player/program B does
>  the same, but also applies theoretically perfect positional knowledge.
>  How much higher is B's rating?
>I have done a few "thought experiments" on this, and I've made the guess
>  that positional knowledge is worth very roughly 500-600 elo points.  Would
>  anyone else care to give their estimates or opinions?  Has anyone done a
>  rigorous test to determine a value?
>-Jim Phillips

     Actually, there have been experiments done on these lines.  Hans Berliner
ran tests on "HiTech" vs. "LowTech" (HiTech with only minimal chess knowledge)
and I believe found a difference at 8 ply in the 200-300 range.  However there
is a vast difference between minimal knowledge and none at all.  With only
material values the program will play so ridiculously that the loss would be
greater than 500-600 points (assuming a GM level for the smart program); I would
guess 800 points or even more.  However with only a simple centralization table,
the loss would be cut at least in half.
                                      I.M. Larry Kaufman



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