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Subject: Re: Dual Opteron 248 - recommended or not?

Author: Gian-Carlo Pascutto

Date: 13:06:43 11/18/03

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On November 18, 2003 at 15:58:39, Russell Reagan wrote:

>On November 18, 2003 at 15:22:51, Gian-Carlo Pascutto wrote:
>
>>Don't forget the Opteron is WAY faster running old 32 bit code too. You don't
>>need 64 bit applications to take advantage of them.
>
>I don't know about that. I've seen a lot of benchmarks where the Opteron just
>edges out the P4 (faster, but not WAY faster). I've also seen some where the P4
>edges out the Opteron, but they are almost always in the same ballpark.
>
>The specint scores for a 2GHz Opteron and a 2GHz Athlon are not too far off
>either. The Opteron scores were about 18-20% faster than the equivalently
>clocked Athlon running Crafty, but the Opteron scores for 32-bit code were
>compiled with the latest Intel C++ compiler (7 something), while the only >Althon 2GHz scores they have were using Intel C++ 5 something. I suspect if
>both used the newer compiler, the difference would be less than 18%, which is
>not WAY faster.

IIRC for Athlons the Intel compilers are equivalent (They're INTEL compilers
after all ;-)

>How about Deep Sjeng? You posted your 64-bit numbers. Do you have any numbers
>that would compare an equivalently clocked Opteron and 32-bit Athlon both
>running 32-bit code? You still haven't told us if Deep Sjeng uses bitboards,
>which makes it difficult to extract meaning from your 64-bit numbers. A 70%
>speedup for a bitboard program is very nice, but a 70% speedup for a
>non-bitboard program would really say something, considering Crafty only gets
>about a 60% boost.

Considering you know that Crafty is the archetypal bitboard program,
and that I haven't exactly kept my opinions about bitboards secret,
perhaps the answer to that question isn't _that_ hard to figure out.

>That is something I've been very curious about lately, whether a chess program
>that doesn't use 64-bit values heavily (0x88, any array based program, etc.)
>will get much of a speed boost on the Opteron compared to the fastest 32-bit
>processors. Crafty is already faster than a lot of non-bitboard programs on
>32-bit hardware. If it gets a 60-70% boost, while others get a 10-20% boost,
>that's a significant blow to the non-bitboarders.

I'll have more Opteron data 'soon'.

But really, the chip is fast 32 bit and BLAZING 64 bit. I don't understand
why people still have questions. I don't. And I've noticed Bob and Eugene
don't have any more either these days ;)

--
GCP



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