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Subject: Re: Junior - Crafty NPS Challenge - a user experiment

Author: Dieter Buerssner

Date: 16:22:47 11/22/03

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On November 22, 2003 at 04:32:32, Gian-Carlo Pascutto wrote:

>Hmm, makes sense I guess as with more games there's more chances to diverge
>from the average. I never tests 1000 games though :) You can calculate the
>probability after the match, but for the range of say less than 100 games it
>should be pretty high as far as I remember.

Depends on the number of draws. In general, I would say - no: +6 is not very
significant with say 50 games.

C:\e\dcrand>cmatch 50 40 30 30 1000000
Result of chess matches between equal opponents
White wins 40.0%, black 30.0% and 30.0% draws
A match of 50 games was simulated by 1000000 Monte Carlo tries

               result       probability         <= this          > this
 25.0 - 25.0  ( 50.0%):          6.758%          6.758%         93.242%
 25.5 - 24.5  ( 51.0%):         13.304%         20.062%         79.938%
 26.0 - 24.0  ( 52.0%):         12.751%         32.813%         67.187%
 26.5 - 23.5  ( 53.0%):         11.959%         44.772%         55.228%
 27.0 - 23.0  ( 54.0%):         10.811%         55.584%         44.416%
 27.5 - 22.5  ( 55.0%):          9.390%         64.974%         35.026%
                                                                ^^^^^^^
 28.0 - 22.0  ( 56.0%):          8.076%         73.050%         26.950%
 28.5 - 21.5  ( 57.0%):          6.736%         79.786%         20.214%
 29.0 - 21.0  ( 58.0%):          5.395%         85.181%         14.819%
 29.5 - 20.5  ( 59.0%):          4.233%         89.415%         10.585%
 30.0 - 20.0  ( 60.0%):          3.207%         92.621%          7.379%
 30.5 - 19.5  ( 61.0%):          2.384%         95.005%          4.995%
 31.0 - 19.0  ( 62.0%):          1.722%         96.727%          3.273%
 31.5 - 18.5  ( 63.0%):          1.182%         97.909%          2.091%
 32.0 - 18.0  ( 64.0%):          0.786%         98.695%          1.305%
 32.5 - 17.5  ( 65.0%):          0.521%         99.216%          0.784%
 33.0 - 17.0  ( 66.0%):          0.322%         99.538%          0.462%
 33.5 - 16.5  ( 67.0%):          0.198%         99.736%          0.264%
 34.0 - 16.0  ( 68.0%):          0.119%         99.854%          0.146%
 34.5 - 15.5  ( 69.0%):          0.068%         99.923%          0.077%
 35.0 - 15.0  ( 70.0%):          0.036%         99.959%          0.041%
 35.5 - 14.5  ( 71.0%):          0.020%         99.979%          0.021%
 36.0 - 14.0  ( 72.0%):          0.011%         99.990%          0.011%
 36.5 - 13.5  ( 73.0%):          0.005%         99.995%          0.005%
 37.0 - 13.0  ( 74.0%):          0.002%         99.997%          0.003%
 37.5 - 12.5  ( 75.0%):          0.002%         99.999%          0.001%

Assuming above shown win/draw ratios, the probability of a result with a
difference of >= 6 in 60 games (seen as independent - no learning, etc.) between
opponents of equal strength is 35%. With 100 games it would be around 37%.

Regards,
Dieter



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