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Subject: Re: DB vs Kasparov Game 2 35. axb5

Author: blass uri

Date: 08:49:54 11/22/98

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On November 22, 1998 at 10:44:54, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On November 22, 1998 at 02:31:47, blass uri wrote:
>
>>
>>On November 21, 1998 at 19:12:59, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On November 21, 1998 at 15:55:11, blass uri wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>On November 21, 1998 at 13:36:46, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>On November 21, 1998 at 13:03:07, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>I think their search is difficult to understand.  IE I'll point back to the
>>>>>>position I posted last year on r.g.c.c about the c5 move in a game against
>>>>>>Cray Blitz, in Orlando at the 88 or 89 ACM event.  They played c5 after
>>>>>>failing high to +2.x, the game went *10* full moves further before *we*
>>>>>>failed low to -2.x...  I was looking right at their output and they had
>>>>>>this incredibly long PV showing that the bishop was going to be lost.  They
>>>>>>saw it 20 full plies before we did.  Lots of micros tried this position last
>>>>>>year, and almost all would play c5 (as we expected that reply ourselves in
>>>>>>the real game).  But *none* had any clue that it was winning material.. even
>>>>>>when they went far into the variation...
>>>>>
>>>>>[Event "ACM 1991"]
>>>>>[Site ""]
>>>>>[Date ""]
>>>>>[Round ""]
>>>>>[White "Cray Blitz"]
>>>>>[WhiteElo ""]
>>>>>[Black "Deep Thought II"]
>>>>>[BlackElo ""]
>>>>>[Result "0-1"]
>>>>>
>>>>>1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. f4 e5
>>>>>7. Nxc6 bxc6 8. fxe5 Ng4 9. Be2 Nxe5 10. Be3 Be7 11. O-O Be6
>>>>>12. Qd4 O-O 13. Rad1 f6 14. b3 Qe8 15. Na4 Qg6 16. Bf4 Rf7 17. Qe3
>>>>>Raf8 18. Qxa7 Qxe4 19. Bd3 Qb4 20. Qe3 Ra8 21. c3 Qb7 22. Rf2
>>>>>Qa7 23. Qxa7 Rxa7 24. Be3 Ra5 25. Bb6 Ra8 26. Bc2 Bf8 27. Re1
>>>>>c5 28. Be4 Ra6 29. Rb1 f5 30. Bc2 Rb7 31. Bd8 g6 32. Re1 c4
>>>>>33. Rb1 Bd7 34. Nb2 Ra8 35. Bg5 Rxa2 36. b4 Bb5 37. Re2 Bg7
>>>>>38. Nd1 Ra6 39. Bd2 Nd3 40. Ne3 Ra2 41. Bxd3 cxd3 42. Rf2 Rxd2
>>>>>43. Rxd2 Bxc3 44. Nf1 Bxd2 45. Nxd2 Re7 46. Nf3 h6 47. Rb2 Re4
>>>>>48. Kf2 g5 49. g3 f4 50. gxf4 Rxf4 51. Kg3 h5 52. Nd2 h4+ 53. Kg2
>>>>>Bc6+ 54. Kg1 Rg4+ 55. Kf2 Rg2+ 56. Ke3 Bb5 57. Ra2 Rxh2 58. Ra5
>>>>>Re2+ 59. Kd4 h3 60. Rxb5 Rg2 61. Rb8+ Kg7 62. Rb7+ Kg6 63. Rd7 0-1
>>>>>
>>>>>r4bk1/5rpp/1Bppbp2/4n3/N7/1PP5/P1B2RPP/4R1K1 b - - 7 27
>>>>>
>>>>>The goal is to search this position and achieve a score of approximately +2.  It
>>>>>is possible to find the move for other reasons, perhaps a sniff of danger, but
>>>>>Bob says that Deep Thought saw to the end of this.
>>>>
>>>>I do not see something singular in this position
>>>>white can play many moves without being -2.xx and even without being-1.xx
>>>
>>>
>>>better look again.  First, there is *definitely* something singular if black
>>>plays c5.  White has to move the bishop.  (remember it is black to move in
>>>the above game and has to find the move c5 with a score of +2.x for black).
>>>If you don't do something right *now* after c5, the bishop is trapped.  But
>>>it is in fact *very* deep.  Deep enough that CB didn't find it...
>>
>>I do not see how the bishop is trapped after other moves like 28.b4 and I see
>>nothing forced in the position(even at move 34 of the game Junior evaluates the
>>position as -0.xx with another move Rff1)
>>>
>
>What junior thinks doesn't matter.  Cray Blitz thought exactly the same thing
>and it searched a good bit deeper than Junior.  That was the whole point of this
>exercise... this is apparently too deep for any of them, including anything I've
>ever done, but it wasn't too deep for deep thought...
>
>
>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>If there are singular extensions then there must be many extensions that begin
>>>>far from the root.
>>>
>>>
>>>as I said, perhaps you haven't read Hsu's paper on singular extensions and
>>>understand what this algorithm is.  But from the initial position, if black
>>>plays c5, then white has to walk a tightrope to avoid immediately losing the
>>>bishop, and at the end it falls anyway...
>>
>>I do not see something singular for white.
>>Junior5 is going to play 29.h3 after 27...c5 28.Be4 Ra6 with evaluation of -0.24
>>after an hour on pentium200MMX
>
>
>Again, because you don't "see something singular" doesn't mean there is nothing
>singular.  A "singular move" is nothing more than a move that is about 1/2 of
>a pawn (or more) better than all other moves at that point in the tree.  I don't
>remember the exact singular margin they used, it is in the ICCA Journal, but
>that's at my office...  But singular extensions happen in lots of places where
>you wouldn't think they happen...
>
>
>
>>
>>Genius3 also  play 29.h3 after 1 hour and fifty minutes on pentium100 with
>>evaluation of -0.54
>
>50 minutes on a P100 has *nothing* to do with the search dt did...  and they
>don't do the same kind of search by any comparison either...
>
>
>
>
>>
>>I see that white has many options not to lose the bishop so I do not understand
>>how singular extensions can help because I do not see one move that is clearly
>>better than the others
>
>
>at *any* point in the tree?  Not just at the root?  Singular extensions
>apply 20 plies deep as well as at the root...  *every* chess position has
>some singular moves when searched...
>
>
>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>If I were white then I would play 28.b4(Junior5 changes its mind from Be4 to b4
>>>>and now to Rd2 without a losing evaluation for white)
>>>>
>>>>I want to see a tree that prove Junior5 or Fritz5 that the evaluation of the
>>>>position is less than -1 (I mean the evaluation at the leaves after search  at
>>>>tournament time control is less than -1,   and the evaluation after every move
>>>>of white that go out of the tree is less than -1)
>>>>
>>>>Uri
>>>
>>>
>>>I'm not sure what you mean "I want to see a tree ..."...  I *saw* the output,
>>>I was on the *wrong* end of all this...  I saw their score, I watched our score,
>>>thinking their score was the result of a bug.  It wasn't...
>>It may be because of a different evaluation function or because of a bug
>>
>>I do not believe that it is because of a tree before I see a part of the tree
>>that convince my Junior5 that black has more than a pawn advantage.
>>
>>I mean that in every leaf of the tree the evaluation(after search of 3 minutes)
>>is more than a pawn advantage for black and white cannot do a move to get out of
>>the tree with better evaluation.
>>
>>Uri
>
>
>I'll try to ship this to you.  Do you have a train track close to your house?
>because the output might well have about 10 *million* pages of output.  :)

I did not ask for all the tree but only the tree up to the point that my
programs can see by search of 3 minutes that black has at least 1 pawn
advantage.

This is clearly less positions
because if in the leaves it is -2.xx then Junior can see some moves before the
leaves that it is -1.xx

>I don't have their "output" for this move.  As I said before, we sat at the
>same table playing this game at the 88 ACM event (I think).  I saw their output,
>they saw ours.  We both saw them fail high with a score > 2.0, while we were
>reasonably happy with our score...  until the roof fell in about 10 moves
>later... and their eval didn't vary by much for the entire sequence...  So I
>can't give you their output, since I don't have it (they were using a laptop
>to display their stuff).  I can only tell you what actually happened in the
>game.

I believe that cray blitz lost because of a mistake that came after c5(maybe at
move 32 because I do not see what is wrong with 32.Bg5)
The fact that they have score>2.0 does not prove that they were right in the
evaluation.

I saw newspapers do the same mistake when a human player does a sacrifice and
win and they see it as a proof that the sacrifice was a good move.

Uri




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