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Subject: Re: how many years do we need to practically solve chess?

Author: George Tsavdaris

Date: 06:58:01 02/22/04

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On February 22, 2004 at 09:31:42, Jorge Pichard wrote:

>On February 22, 2004 at 08:57:16, Dana Turnmire wrote:
>
>>On February 22, 2004 at 08:46:27, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On February 22, 2004 at 08:27:55, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>
>>>>I am not talking about situation when we prove theretical result but about
>>>>situation when all comp-comp games at 120/40 time control between top programs
>>>>are drawn.
>>>>
>>>>My guess is that we need more than 20 years but less than 50 years to achieve
>>>>that target.
>>>>
>
>I have to agree with Joel Lautier:
>http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1489
>
>Even though these machines are able to calculate four million positions in a
>second and probably ten times more in the future. This impressive number,
>however, is a but a drop in the ocean when applied to such a hugely complex game
>as chess. The mathematical possibilites of this ancient game are almost infinite
>and specialists have claimed that it would take several hundred years before a
>computer could solve the game entirely. The only way to do so would be to record
>every single possible position in chess on a gigantic hard disk,

This is not the only way. Connect-4 has been solved by a non brute-force way.
Computers may take hundred of years to solve chess, but human brain may solve
it even tomorrow (perhaps with the help of a computer like connect-4)!

>thus bringing a
>final answer to the eternal Shakesperean question facing every master as he sits
>in front of his chessboard: "In the initial position, is White to play and win
>or can Black hold the draw in all lines with best defence?"

Why don't you add: "or black can win every time"?
The game of Gomoku 15x15 has a perfect symmetry like chess and in fact white has
a tempo more as it plays first like chess again, but in Gomoku 15x15 black has a
big advantage and i think it's a black wins game.

Until that enormous
>database is available, the best way to play chess is still to understand, rather
>than just calculate
>
>>>>What is your opinion?
>>>
>>>I can add that I also mean that by practically solving chess I mean that it will
>>>be impossible practically for humans to win against chess programs even when
>>>they get computers to help them.
>>>
>>>It does not mean that computers will know to solve every position in chess and
>>>it is possible that they will not know to evaluate a lot of positions when one
>>>side is a pawn up but the point is that I believe that when computers search
>>>deep enough and their evaluation will become better they will not get into the
>>>situation when they have to go to inferior position when the opponent is a pawn
>>>up and it is not clear if it is a draw or a win.
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>Maybe that's when FRC or some other variation of chess will emerge supreme.
>
>I don't have to wait for that and there are a lot of people like me that are
>just simply losing interest in standard chess. Ten years ago the average player
>could NOT beat Fritz on a Pentium 90 MHz, and nowadays we (average players)
>don't have a choice then to watch our silicon monters play against themselves
>:-) So why do we have to wait untill Chess is solved, when 99% of the players in
>the World can NOT beat Fritz8 nor Shredder 8 with a mere 1000 GHz P.C :-) Even
>watching two programs like a match between Fritz8 versus Shredder 8 is boring me
>at this moment, one game is won by Fritz 8 the other by Shredder 8 and so
>on...... If I see a commercial program that includes FRC as an option, I will
>buy it immediately, just to find a way of finding chess more interesting :-)
>
>Jorge



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