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Subject: Re: Deep Blue

Author: David Mitchell

Date: 23:53:20 03/16/04

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On March 17, 2004 at 01:38:33, Joshua Shriver wrote:

>Anyone know what kind of hardware Deep Blue used?
>Best I've been able to find is that it used some kind of custom chips.
>But nothing on how many cups, what kind exactly, who made them, how much ram,
>did it use an opening book, egtb, etc?
>
>What OS it ran, or was it purely a chess machine and didnt use an OS.
>What would it's rating be nowadays compared to other engines on modern hardware.
>
>Whoever made the chips, do they sell them now?
>
>Sincerely,
>Joshua Shriver

Do a google search on "Deep Blue" and you should get all the technical data you
would want. Basically, it was using up to 512 IIRC, custom chips, designed by
Hsu, and made in conjunction with DARPMA (sp?), which is a Dept. of Defense
agency tasked with advanced research. The total bill for all the work of Hsu's
team, lots of other hardware, GM consultants, etc., was paid by IBM, for whom
Hsu and his team worked at that time.

It worked with an IBM computer for disk accesses, etc., so I'm sure it used
IBM's flavor of Unix/Linux. The custom chips Hsu designed are not available to
purchase, and would cost a fortune to re-create.

It's rating today depends on who you talk to. You have to give it credit for
beating, Kasparov, and it's search speed was truly incredible. On the down-side,
being past history, it didn't have all the refinements in it's search or eval
that the best programs use today; and Kaspy was not at his best for the
re-match, which he lost.

Because it was so quickly disassembled by IBM, and since Hsu is no longer
working for IBM, no testing could be done to more definitively determine it's
true strength versus today's or yesterday's programs, unfortunately. Looking at
a few test set solutions, or games where Deep Blue played with just a few of
it's many processors, in an effort to determine DB2's real strength, is naieve
at best, IMO.

dave





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