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Subject: Re: Behind Deep Blue: 3rd print with new Hsu afterword

Author: Dan Ellwein

Date: 21:33:53 05/07/04

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On May 07, 2004 at 19:10:49, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On May 07, 2004 at 11:16:30, Dan Ellwein wrote:
>
>>On May 07, 2004 at 04:19:21, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On May 07, 2004 at 01:03:20, Jouni Uski wrote:
>>>
>>>>Has You looked for that afterword? There is very short comment to Kasparov
>>>>vs. Junior and Kramnik vs. Fritz. Hsu still claims DB was superior to
>>>>Fritz/Junior in tactics! Really?
>>>>
>>>>Jouni
>>>
>>>Let me quote Bruce Moreland: "i would love to have a shot at deep blue in blitz,
>>>i tactically will destroy it".
>>>
>>>This was with Ferret at a 4x 400Mhz PII machine.
>>>
>>>I agree with Bruce.
>>>
>>>We must be realistic. Deep Blue needed 3 minutes to get to 10 ply in openings
>>>positions. In endgames it finished 12 ply a lot. Most middlegame positions
>>>however it searched 10 - 11 ply.
>>
>>Vincent
>>if that was the case...
>>how was Deep Blue able to win a match from Garry K.
>
>Because Garry had a different agenda. a few minutes after the match kasparov was
>live at CNN and praised the machine. A few hours later when he learned he would
>not get automatically a rematch (in the world championship cycles in those years
>there was a rule that automatically gives the worldchampion chess a rematch when
>he loses his title), he was furious and said a lot of bad words which we all
>know.
>
>But let me show you history.
>
>One of the most important chess matches ever, years of preparation for both
>players. Kasparov playing against Karpov for world title.
>
>Kasparov brings the NOVELTY 5.Ng5! there which nowadays is the mainline. Years
>of preparation into it for Kasparov in order to beat Karpov. See below. You sure
>that when playing black against Deep Blue that Kasparov didn't know that 7..h6??
>is losing for black?
>
>[Event "Optiebeurs"]
>[Site "Amsterdam"]
>[Date "1988.05.??"]
>[Round "4"]
>[White "Kasparov,Garry"]
>[Black "Karpov,Anatoly"]
>[Result "1-0"]
>[Eco "B17"]
>1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nd2 dxe4 4.Nxe4 Nd7 5.Ng5!!N (novelty) Ngf6 6.Bd3 e6 7.N1f3
>Bd6! (7..h6?? +-) 8.0-0 h6
>9.Ne4 Nxe4 10.Bxe4 0-0 11.c3 e5 12.Bc2 Re8 13.Re1 exd4 14.Rxe8+ Qxe8 15.Qxd4 Qe7
>16.Bf4 Bxf4
>17.Qxf4 Nf8 18.Re1 Be6 19.Nd4 Rd8 20.h4 Qc5 21.Re3 Qd6 22.Nxe6 fxe6 23.Qg4 Qd2
>24.Bb3 Kh8
>25.Re2 Qd6 26.g3 a6 27.Kg2 Re8 28.Re3 Re7 29.Rf3 Rd7 30.Qh5 Qe7 31.Qe5 Rd8 32.a4
>b5
>33.Qe4 Qc7 34.Rf4 c5 35.Qf3 Qd6 36.axb5 axb5 37.Rf7 Rb8 38.Ra7 b4 39.Bc2 bxc3
>40.bxc3 Qe5
>41.Rf7 Nh7 42.Qg4 Kg8 43.Re7 Nf8 44.Qf3 c4 45.Be4 Kh8 46.Bc6 Nh7 47.Qf7 Nf8
>48.Re8 Rxe8
>49.Bxe8 Nh7 50.Bd7 Nf6 51.Bxe6 h5 52.Bxc4 Qe4+ 53.Kh2 Kh7 54.Qe6 Qf3 55.Qe1 Ng4+
>56.Kg1 Qc6
>57.Bd3+ g6 58.Qe7+ Kh6 59.Be4 Qb6 60.Qf8+ Kh7 61.Qf7+ Kh6 62.c4  1-0
>
>No one gave a penny for deep blue's chances in 1997.
>
>You can every day bet on chess games. See for example www.betsson.com, this is
>just one of the many sites to bet on it. Russians bet on everything.
>
>You could earn millions betting on deep blue that last game in 1997.
>
>I'm not saying kasparov did do just that.
>
>What i do say is that he deliberately played a lost line with black.
>
>Why he did that i do not know.
>
>You draw your own conclusions. What i do know 100% sure is that kasparov knew he
>was playing a losing line.
>
>For sure is also that about every 1900 rated caro-kann player and above knows
>that h6?? is losing and that moves like Qe7 only make it worse. Because they
>have read it in a book. Who wrote that book you guess?

well, I must admit Vincent, this actually makes sense to me what you are saying

definitely food for thought...

my best

Dan

>
>>my best
>>Dan
>>>
>>>On average they claimed a search depth of 12.2 ply but this is not iterative
>>>depth but 'observed' depth. So the singular extension depth added to it (not
>>>qsearch i guess).
>>>
>>>10 ply with a singular extensions and threat extensions and mate extensions is
>>>in theory tactical very strong. Certainly for 1997 standards.
>>>
>>>However in hardware they cannot do any dangerous extension. Not only Hsu
>>>explicitly mentions it, also Chrilly has done very clear statements that
>>>hardware search is *that* inefficient that he had to forward prune in hardware
>>>in a very primitive way. Same for Deep Blue. In its 4 ply of hardware search it
>>>forward pruned, and *had* to of course. Both cannot use any dangerous extensions
>>>in hardware search. Deep Blue triggers the last one at 4 ply depth left.
>>>
>>>This where software products pick up incredible tactics last few plies. They see
>>>just near to shit last few plies.
>>>
>>>So you can extend a lot in mainsearch, but 10 ply - 4 = 6 ply. So within 6 ply,
>>>it should see everything then.
>>>
>>>Let's be clear, this in 2004 is not a realistic scenario. Hsu still lives in the
>>>80s. He did live there in 1997 still. His machine didn't even use nullmove which
>>>by 1995 had been clearly proven for every idiot on the planet as the way to go.
>>>
>>>Frans Morsch *publicly* did statements about recursive nullmove. During dinner
>>>every programmer has heard it, i'm sure of it.
>>>
>>>What Hsu writes is utter nonsense.



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