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Subject: Re: Inline assembly and gcc

Author: Christophe Drieu

Date: 07:29:06 05/21/04

Go up one level in this thread


On May 21, 2004 at 09:23:01, Anthony Cozzie wrote:

>On May 21, 2004 at 09:15:36, Christophe Drieu wrote:
>
>>Hi, i'm learning Inline assembly with gcc, but have some trouble with global C
>>variables:
>>
>>int a=4, b=0;
>>
>>int main()
>>{
>>	asm("incl _a");		// a++
>>	asm("movl _a,%eax");	// eax=a
>>	asm("movl %eax,_b");	// b=eax
>>
>>	printf("a=%d b=%d\n", a, b); // print a=5 b=5
>>
>>	a=4;
>>
>>	asm("incl _a");		// a++
>>	asm("movl _a,%eax");	// eax=a
>>	asm("movl %eax,_b");	// b=eax
>>
>>	printf("a=%d b=%d\n", a, b); // print a=4 b=5
>>}
>>
>>My question is, why a==4 in second case and not 5 ? Thank you.
>
>
>Dunno if this is the issue, but registers are not guaranteed to be preserved
>between asm calls.
>
>gcc -S will show you the actual assembly that is generated - I'd take a look at
>that.
>
>This is my personal inline assembly reference:
>
>http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/brennan/brennan_att_inline_djgpp.html
>
>anthony
Hi, here is what i get with -S:

/APP
	incl _a
	movl _a,%eax
	movl %eax,_b
/NO_APP
	movl	$LC0, (%esp)
	movl	_b, %eax
	movl	%eax, 8(%esp)
	movl	_a, %eax
	movl	%eax, 4(%esp)
	call	_printf
	movl	$4, %edx
	movl	%edx, _a
/APP
	incl _a
	movl _a,%eax
	movl %eax,_b
/NO_APP
	movl	$LC0, (%esp)
	movl	_b, %eax
	movl	%eax, 8(%esp)
	movl	$4, %eax        Why load 4 in eax and not _a ???
	movl	%eax, 4(%esp)
	call	_printf



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