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Subject: Re: Question about comparison pentium4 Xeon2 and opteron

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 18:56:54 06/22/04

Go up one level in this thread


On June 22, 2004 at 08:02:16, Djordje Vidanovic wrote:

>On June 21, 2004 at 16:30:15, Drexel,Michael wrote:
>
>>On June 21, 2004 at 12:51:52, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On June 21, 2004 at 09:15:59, Joachim Rang wrote:
>>>
>>>>On June 21, 2004 at 07:19:34, Drexel,Michael wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On June 21, 2004 at 06:43:00, Joachim Rang wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On June 21, 2004 at 06:14:58, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On June 21, 2004 at 05:51:40, Joachim Rang wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On June 21, 2004 at 05:24:33, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I talk with a person and he tells me that Xeon2 is new technology and it is
>>>>>>>>>better than opteron but it simply does not fit the price that I agree to pay for
>>>>>>>>>it.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>He tells me that there are graphs that tell that Xeon2 is better.
>>>>>>>>>When I tell him that people in this forum told me that pentium4 is relatively
>>>>>>>>>bad he tells me that he does not trust them(note that he does not deal with
>>>>>>>>>chess programs).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>that's the point. Xeons are fine for certain applications and in generally I
>>>>>>>>would say not worse than Opterons (but not better neither and much more
>>>>>>>>expansive).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>For certain applications Xeons will outperform Opterons significantly and for
>>>>>>>>others (such as chess programs) Opterons will outperform Xeons significantly.
>>>>>>>>That is what all people in that board are telling you, so no need to ask other
>>>>>>>>people who know nothing about chess performance.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>He also claims that the Athlon64 is the same quality as the pentium4 that I can
>>>>>>>>>get.
>>>>>>>>>He agrees that the opteron is better than normal pentium4 that I can get.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>this is all wrong. You can't no more make such general statements, since the
>>>>>>>>performance for different purposes very widely. In general the P4 has also its
>>>>>>>>merits and performs in some multimedia applciation very well, but for chess...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I am interested to know if there is some graph that shows that the opteron and
>>>>>>>>>even the athlon64 is better than the xeon2.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>look at the benchmarks given in this board and here:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>http://www.beepworld.de/members39/computerschach2/chessmarks.htm
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>As far as I can see the leader is xeon and not athlon and the xeon is more than
>>>>>>>twice faster in nps than second place so the reason is not having 2 processors
>>>>>>>against one.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>This is misleading: the 1st entry is with two processors and HT enabled so
>>>>>>apparently using 4 processors. Fritz than pushes the nps in the sky but that
>>>>>>does not mean that it reaches greater depth (probably the contrary is true).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>DualXeon 3,565    2953 kn/s    Jens H. (Deep Fritz8, 2 CPU)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The "realistic" value is the 4th one:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>DualXeon 3,565    1326 kn/s    Jens H. (Fritz8; 1 CPU)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>And that is an overclocked Xeon, so a standard Xeon @ 3.2 GHz would give 1190
>>>>>>knps. Compare that to 1405 with AMD 64 @ 2.2 GHz!
>>>>>
>>>>>I don't think you get 1405 kn/s on a "normal" A3400+.
>>>>>There is something wrong.
>>>>>Two others reported ~1330 kn/s for AMD 64 @ 2.2 Ghz.
>>>>>
>>>>>Michael
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Perhaps they were unlucky? Other Mobo? Better RAM? I mean 5% difference is
>>>>normal if RAM and Mobo differ.
>>>>
>>>>regards Joachim
>>>
>>>
>>>I find the above numbers interesting.  Here is a single-cpu Opteron 248 run
>>>(2.2ghz) on the DTS paper positions. These logs are available on my ftp box...
>>>
>>>total positions searched..........          24
>>>number right......................          24
>>>number wrong......................           0
>>>percentage right..................         100
>>>percentage wrong..................           0
>>>total nodes searched.............. 15728711815
>>>average search depth..............        14.1
>>>nodes per second..................     2184528
>>>
>>>Crafty averages about 1/1000th the Opteron clock rate for NPS.  IE 2.2ghz
>>>produces 2.2M nodes per second.  Either somehow I have gotten way faster than
>>>Fritz, which seems unlikely, or the 64 bit opteron likes Crafty much better than
>>>a 32 bit application...
>>
>>Crafty is faster than Fritz on 32 bit.
>>For example:
>>
>>[D] 1r5r/3b1pk1/p2p1np1/p1qPp3/2N1PbP1/2P2PN1/1PB1Q1K1/R3R3 b - - 0 1
>>
>>Crafty 19.12 (Dann Corbit) : 1243 kN/s
>>Fritz 8.026                : 1035 kN/s
>>Fritz 5.32                 : 1976 kN/s
>>
>>Athlon XP 2.2Ghz,64 MB hash after 30 sec search.
>>
>>Michael
>
>
>
>I wouldn't generalise.  Crafty 19.13 (ChessBase, 4 threads) is slower than Deep
>Fritz 8 (4 threads), at least while analysing the given position:
>
>Crafty 19.13  1769 Kn/s
>Deep Fritz 8  1999 Kn/s
>
>30 second search, infinite analysis mode, dual Xeon 2.4, 64 MB hash, Win XP Pro.


Turn off hyperthreading for Crafty and test with mt=2.  that's the best way to
run it on newer PIV's since recent changes related to NUMA were made.



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