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Subject: Re: Endgame Test Position, From Adams-Kasimdzhanov

Author: Anthony Cozzie

Date: 10:19:50 07/09/04

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On July 09, 2004 at 13:00:10, Daniel Jackson wrote:

>On July 09, 2004 at 10:11:52, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>
>>On July 09, 2004 at 09:37:20, Daniel Jackson wrote:
>>
>>>The Uzbekistani GM was low on time and had played a very incautious move (Rd6).
>>>After checking the lines for a few minutes Adams struck out: 31.Rxb4! axb4
>>>32.Ne7+ Qxe7 33.Qxd6. Now instead of defending the b-pawn (with 33...Qxd6
>>>34.Rxd6 Rb8 or even 33...Qe4) Kasimdzhanov went for 22...Qe2 after which Adams
>>>could pick up the second pawn with 34.Rd4 h5 35.Qxb4. Everone expected Black to
>>>resign, but Kasimdzhanov fought on desperately until the time control and a few
>>>moves after that. 35...Qf3 36.h4 Rc8 37.Qd2 Rc3 38.Rf4 Qc6 39.Kh2 Rxb3 40.Qd8+
>>>Kh7 41.Qd1 Rb7 42.Qxh5+ Kg8 43.Rd4 Qf6 44.Rd2 Ra7 45.a5 g6 46.Qb5 Kh7 47.Qb6
>>>1-0.
>>>
>>>A resulting position had Kasimdzhanov exchanged Queens and played 34..Rb8.
>>>
>>>The play that would have ensued, 35.Rd5!..Kf8. Does your engine find (36.Rb5!!)?
>>>
>>>[D]1r3k2/5ppp/8/3R4/Pp6/1P4P1/5P1P/6K1 w - - 0 36
>>>
>>>Daniel
>>
>>It looks like Black will be in zugzwang after Rb5 Rxb5 axb5 Ke7 Kf1 Kd6 Ke2 Kc5
>>Kd3 Kxb5 Kd4, but it depends who gets the move after the pawn pushes on the
>>kingside.
>>
>>I would play Rd7 in blitz and expect to win easily.  White would win the b-pawn
>>long before black could extricate his king.
>>
>>anthony
>
>Rd7 certainly wins, and computers would choose that move, is my guess, I know S8
>does. I haven't tested my other programs.
>
>S8 will first look at Rd5 a move earlier then switch to Rd7. Rd5! and Rb5! are
>"Human" moves, and lead to the simplest win. Computers  focus on what is the
>highest value returned, unless there is specific "knowledge" to tell them
>otherwise.
>
>In blitz many people would play Rd7 as it's clear, it wins. However, with
>experience, people are still likely to play Rd5! and Rb5! winning the ending
>after Rooks come off the board.
>
>Years ago Rd7 would have been my choice as well, today Rd5! with the idea Rb5!
>and winning the ending appears first in my mind, so even at blitz I would play
>it.
>
>
>You said, "It looks like Black will be in zugzwang after Rb5 Rxb5 axb5 Ke7 Kf1
>Kd6 Ke2 Kc5 Kd3 Kxb5 Kd4, but it depends who gets the move after the pawn pushes
>on the kingside."
>
>Now look at the position. How can Black's K-Side pawns ever hope to defeat
>White's? Of course Black is in zugzwang. You don't need to calculate it, to
>realize this.
>
>[D]8/5ppp/8/1k6/1p1K4/1P4P1/5P1P/8 b - - 0 41
>
>This is something that remains untouchable by computers, intuition. When
>programs can emulate that, then machines will take our last refuge in supremacy
>at chess.
>
>Daniel

I did it all in my head; after looking at it it is obvious white can just
shuttle Kd4-d5 until black runs out of moves.  It might be an interesting
extension:

if(king-pawn-endgame && all_king_moves_lose material) -> extend;

anthony



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