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Subject: Re: Knight to the Rim

Author: Stuart Cracraft

Date: 14:22:04 08/11/04

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On August 10, 2004 at 13:07:21, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On August 09, 2004 at 14:26:18, Stuart Cracraft wrote:
>
>>Sorry, the posted position was in error. It is:
>>
>>>[D]r1bqkb1r/2pp1ppp/p1n2n2/1p2p3/4P3/1B3N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b q - 4 1
>>
>>On August 09, 2004 at 14:25:30, Stuart Cracraft wrote:
>>
>>>[D]r1bqkb1r/2pp1ppp/p1n2p2/1p2p3/4P3/1B3N2/PPPP1PPP/RNBQ1RK1 b q - 4 1
>>>
>>>I don't know if I filled in the castle flags right but in this position
>>>black still has both rights left.
>>>
>>>The question is, if your program values bishops more than knights,
>>>how do you prevent it from playing Na5 to capture the White Bishop
>>>but then giving up the pawn at e5 (since the capture Nxe4 by black
>>>is unplayable). (e.g. 1. ... Na5 2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. ab)
>>>
>>>I've searched this to 10 full ply with unlimited quiescence
>>>and it still can't see that Na5 is bad.
>>>
>>>It would help if some people posted their searches and mention
>>>how they avoid this kind of issue.
>>>
>>>My search:
>>>
>>>Alpha=-255 Beta=245 Maxdepth=99 MaxTime=9999999
>>> 1/11> c6a5  0.00  245       68 c6a5
>>> 1/11  f6e4  0.01 1026      159 f6e4
>>> 2/15  f6e4  0.01 1008      946 f6e4 f1e1
>>> 3/17< f6e4  0.02  758     4181 f6e4 d2d4 e5d4
>>> 3/20  f6e4  0.04   75     7143 f6e4 b3d5 e4f6
>>> 4/30  f6e4  0.13   75    24970 f6e4 b3d5 e4f6 d5c6
>>> 5/34  c6a5  0.50   57   104715 c6a5 f1e1 a5b3 a2b3 c8b7
>>> 6/34  c6a5  1.22   45   256985 c6a5 f1e1 a5b3 a2b3 c8b7 b1c3
>>> 7/42  c6a5  4.31   32   889215 c6a5 f3e5 a5b3 c2b3 f8d6 d2d4 f6e4
>>> 8/51  c6a5 24.86   19  5021946 c6a5 f3e5 a5b3 c2b3 d8e7 d2d4 d7d6 e5f3
>>> 9/54  c6a5 115.27   19 19483875 c6a5 f3e5 a5b3 c2b3 d8e7 d2d4 d7d6 e5f3
>>>10/54  c6a5 264.28   26 44999682 c6a5 f1e1 a5b3 a2b3 c8b7 d2d4 f6e4 b1d2 d7d5
>>
>>>
>>>Stuart
>
>
>The output above looks broken.  Why not just take the pawn.  Here is Crafty
>after I play Na5 as black:
>
>                1     0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                1->   0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                2     0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                2->   0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                3     0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                3->   0.09   0.47   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Nxe4
>                4     0.10   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4
>                4->   0.10   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4
>                5     0.10   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4
>                5->   0.10   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4 (s=2)
>                6     0.10   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4
>                6->   0.11   0.61   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bxe5
>                                    5. dxe5 Nxe4 (s=2)
>                7     0.11   0.80   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bb7
>                                    5. f3 O-O
>                7->   0.12   0.80   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bd6 4. d4 Bb7
>                                    5. f3 O-O (s=2)
>                8     0.15   0.85   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nf3 Be6
>                                    5. e5 Ne4 6. d4
>                8->   0.17   0.85   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nf3 Be6
>                                    5. e5 Ne4 6. d4
>                9     0.22   0.65   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Nxe4 6. d3 c5
>                9->   0.35   0.65   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Nxe4 6. d3 c5 (s=3)
>               10     0.44   0.97   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Nc3 (s=2)
>               10->   0.54   0.97   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Nc3 (s=2)
>               11     0.70   0.78   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Nc3 Bb7
>               11->   2.44   0.78   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. d4 O-O 7. Nc3 Bb7 (s=4)
>               12     3.03   0.83   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nd4 Be7 6. Qf3 O-O 7. Nc3 b4 8.
>                                    e5 (s=3)
>               12->   6.44   0.83   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nd4 Be7 6. Qf3 O-O 7. Nc3 b4 8.
>                                    e5 (s=5)
>               13    10.00   0.88   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. Qf3 Bb7 8.
>                                    d4 Qg4 <HT> (s=4)
>               13->  18.39   0.88   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 d6 4. Nc6 Qd7
>                                    5. Nb4 Be7 6. Nc3 O-O 7. Qf3 Bb7 8.
>                                    d4 Qg4 <HT> (s=4)
>               14    31.39   0.82   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bb7 4. d4 Be7
>                                    5. f3 d6 6. Nd3 O-O 7. c4 c5 8. cxb5
>                                    axb5 9. Rxa8 Bxa8 (s=3)
>               14->  55.88   0.82   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Bb7 4. d4 Be7
>                                    5. f3 d6 6. Nd3 O-O 7. c4 c5 8. cxb5
>                                    axb5 9. Rxa8 Bxa8 (s=3)
>               15     1:28   0.80   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Be7 4. d4 O-O
>                                    5. f3 d6 6. Nc6 Qd7 7. Nxe7+ Qxe7 8.
>                                    Bg5 h6 9. Bxf6 Qxf6 10. Nc3 Re8 (s=2)
>               15->   3:00   0.80   2. Nxe5 Nxb3 3. axb3 Be7 4. d4 O-O
>                                    5. f3 d6 6. Nc6 Qd7 7. Nxe7+ Qxe7 8.
>                                    Bg5 h6 9. Bxf6 Qxf6 10. Nc3 Re8 (s=4)

Black cannot play Na5 because of Nxe5 and the loss of a pawn.

So my question was / still is, what should Black instead of Na5
if the program values Knights more than Bishops? Mine plays Na5,
gets the Bishop for the Knight and then promptly loses a center
pawn. I could decrease the value of the Bishop or increase the
value of the center pawn, but both of these seem a little extreme
given Bishop vs. Knight and the current high value of a center pawn.
The point is that a center pawn in this program is not worth as much
as a Bishop minus a Knight. The former is maybe 30 or 40 millipawns
and the latter is maybe 100 or 200 millipawns. I am looking for good
ways to avoid 1. ... Na5 in the first place.

A knight on the rim penalty doesn't do it since the Knight is just
traded off.

Valuing the center pawn too much makes no sense.

I am running out of ideas to prevent 1. ... Na5.

Stuart



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