Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: iron for chess

Author: Tom Kerrigan

Date: 09:09:48 08/20/04

Go up one level in this thread


On August 20, 2004 at 07:59:02, Uri Blass wrote:

>On August 20, 2004 at 06:04:09, Uri Blass wrote:
>
>>On August 20, 2004 at 04:39:10, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>
>>>On August 20, 2004 at 00:52:19, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 20, 2004 at 00:29:26, Stuart Cracraft wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>I've got an old Pentium 3 @ 1ghz and want to get
>>>>>something faster that will be good for chess.
>>>>>
>>>>>How do today's Intel and AMD chips stack up
>>>>>compared to the above. 3x? 4x? 10x?
>>>>
>>>>2.2 GHz AMD 64 bit should be about 3x that fast.
>>>
>>>While that may be true for floating point and vector dependent programs, I'd be
>>>surprised if it's the case for chess programs. From what I've observed, the P3
>>>is rougly equivalent to any Athlon in terms of performance/MHz. The P4 is
>>>slower.
>>>
>>>-Tom
>>
>>I use AMD 1 ghz and Athlon64 3000 that is 2ghz for chess programs.
>>Based on my experience the athlon64 2ghz is nearly 3 times faster for movei(I do
>>not remember exact numbers at this moment)
>>
>>I also get more than 2 times speed improvement for other programs.
>>I will check later exact speed difference to give better results.
>>
>>The AMD 1 ghz is only slightly faster than previous pentiumIII 800Mhz and
>>PIII850 mhz that I used and it seems to me that there is no big difference
>>between AMD 1 ghz and pentium1 ghz.
>>
>>Uri
>
>Here is some comparison with movei analysis of the opening position between 2
>ghz and 1 ghz
>
>I used 64 mbytes for the search in both systems
>
>2 ghz
>
>depth=13 +0.25 e2e4 e7e5 b1c3 b8c6 g1f3 g8f6 f1b5 f8b4 d1e2 d8e7 b5c4 e8g8 e1g1
>Nodes: 50584642 NPS: 544564
>Time: 00:01:32.89
>
>Movei needs 4:21.83 to produce the same analysis on A1000mhz.
>
>it is 261.83/92.89 faster that is slightly more tan 2.8 speed improvement.
>
>Fritz even earns more from the new hardware
>
>New game - Yace 0.99.87
>rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
>
>Analysis by Fritz 8:
>
>1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd7 4.Nf3 Nf6
>  =  (0.09)   Depth: 7/20   00:00:00  29kN
>1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.Nc3 Nb4 4.a3 N4c6
>  =  (0.16)   Depth: 8/23   00:00:00  92kN
>1.e4 Nc6 2.Nf3 d5 3.exd5 Qxd5 4.Nc3 Qd7 5.d4 Nf6
>  =  (0.06)   Depth: 9/26   00:00:00  212kN
>1.Nf3!
>  =  (0.09)   Depth: 9/26   00:00:00  217kN
>1.Nf3 Nf6 2.d4 d5 3.Bf4 Nh5 4.Bg5 h6 5.Bd2
>  =  (0.06)   Depth: 10/26   00:00:00  306kN
>1.e4!
>  =  (0.09)   Depth: 10/30   00:00:00  446kN
>1.e4 Nf6 2.e5 Nd5 3.d4 d6 4.Nf3 Nc6 5.Bb5
>  =  (0.19)   Depth: 10/30   00:00:00  694kN
>1.e4 d5 2.exd5 Qxd5 3.Nc3 Qd6 4.Nf3 Nf6 5.d4 Bg4 6.Bb5+ c6 7.Be2
>  =  (0.19)   Depth: 11/32   00:00:02  2247kN
>1.e4 Nc6 2.Nf3 e5 3.Bc4 Bc5 4.d4 exd4 5.Ng5 d5 6.Bxd5 Ne5
>  =  (0.16)   Depth: 12/36   00:00:04  5361kN
>1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.dxe5 Bb4+ 6.c3 Bc5
>  =  (0.22)   Depth: 13/40   00:00:12  14018kN
>1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Nd7 6.0-0 Qf6 7.Bb5 c6
>  =  (0.19)   Depth: 14/42   00:00:25  28647kN
>1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.d4 Nxe4 4.Bd3 d5 5.Nxe5 Nd7 6.0-0 Nxe5 7.dxe5 Qh4
>  =  (0.16)   Depth: 15/40   00:00:59  68219kN
>
>(, MyTown 20.08.2004)
>
>Fritz on the old hardware needed
>38 seconds to get depth 13
>76 seconds to get depth 14 and
>178 seconds to get depth 15 with same number of nodes.
>
>2ghz on athlon64 2ghz seems to be about 3 times faster than1 ghz on every
>machine for chess programs.
>
>Note that I verified that it is only 2 ghz against 1 ghz by looking at the
>details(they say 2.01 ghz but this difference is not very importance)
>
>I chose with the mouse:
>start->setting->control panel->system
>
>Here are the details that I got:
>
>1)I can see for the new computer
>computer Athlon(tm) 64 processor 3000+
>2.01ghz
>1 ghz of RAM
>
>2)I can see for the old computer:
>AMD Duron(tm) Processor
>AT/AT compatible
>187,888 KB RAM
>
>I understand that tm means thousand mhz that is 1 ghz.
>
>Based on this comparison it seems that 2 ghz is about 3 times faster than 1 ghz
>for chess programs(I do not know the reason and it may be because of other
>components that are important that are not more mhz when they are not in the old
>computers) and the fact that PIV has another handicap is not relevant(I used in
>the chess world computer championship PIV with 2.8 ghz and it was clearly slower
>than the 2 ghz of the athlon that I use(I think nearly 1.5 times slower but I
>did not claulcate exact numbers).

My mistake then, I take it back.

The Athlon 64 and the Duron have somewhat different cores--you are probably
seeing the benefits of the newer core. Chess programs don't tend to be affected
by components other than the processor.

-Tom



This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.