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Subject: Re: Future of Chess: Will GMs be able to draw computers?

Author: Tord Romstad

Date: 07:00:20 10/19/04

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On October 19, 2004 at 02:56:31, Tony Nichols wrote:
>
>When a GM plays against a computer in the opening he's actually playing against
>other GMs. You could a chess program think for a month and it's never going to
>play the first ten moves of the Najdorf!

I've never quite understood this argument.  If you somehow removed a GMs
memory of opening theory and allowed him to think for a month, he will also
not play the first ten moves of the Najdorf.  GMs play the Najdorf because
they know the theory built by the work of hundreds or thousands of players over
several decades (or, for several other openings, more than a century).  When
human players are allowed to stand on the shoulders of giants, why is it not
fair to allow computer players the same?

Some people argue that it is unfair because the computer has perfect and
practically unlimited memory, and can remember all lines ever played in the
Najdorf.  But on the other hand, human players have other advantages.  A GM
playing the Najdorf has an enormous amount of knowledge of the plans and
the tactical and positional motifs of the opening.  He knows where to place
the pieces, which pawns to advance, and which pieces to exchange.  He has
detailed knowledge about the typical endgames resulting from the opening.
The computer has none of this knowledge, and has to work everything out on
its own from the moment it leaves its opening book.

It is true that when computers grow faster and stronger, it might be
interesting to play human-computer matches where the computer is handicapped
in some way.  But it seems ridiculous to me to regard such matches as more
"fair" than the traditional format.  Computer and human players simply have
very different strengths and weaknesses.  Taking away some of the computer's
strengths while allowing the human to keep all of his does not make the game
more fair.

Tord




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