Author: Tony Petters
Date: 16:27:00 11/04/04
http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=227837 SAN JOSE, Calif. Nov 4, 2004 — A $100 million supercomputer being built to analyze the nation's nuclear stockpile has again set an unofficial performance record the second in just over a month. IBM Corp.'s still-incomplete Blue Gene/L system, which will be installed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, achieved a sustained performance of 70.72 trillion calculations per second using a standard test program, the Department of Energy said Thursday. The world's current official leader, Japan's Earth Simulator, can sustain 35.86 trillion calculations per second using the same software. The announcement is the latest in a series of claims leading up to next Tuesday's unveiling in Pittsburgh of the official list of the world's top computers. In September, IBM announced that the Blue Gene/L prototype had sustained speeds of 36 trillion calculations per second. Last week, NASA announced that a system built by Silicon Graphics Inc. had topped that by sustaining 42 trillion calculations per second. Both Blue Gene and the NASA computers are still unfinished, and the performance of both is expected to improve as more microprocessors are added. Blue Gene, for instance, is just a quarter of its final planned size. When finished, it will exceed Earth Simulator's performance by a factor of nine but require just a fraction of the electricity used by the Japanese machine. According to the Energy Department, the computer will be used to better understand pressing scientific issues, including how nuclear weapons age. The new supercomputer "will reduce the time-to-solution for many computational problems, allowing DOE scientists to explorer larger, longer and more complex problems than ever before," Energy Secretary Spencer Abraham said in a statement.
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