Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: "chess" cannot be solved

Author: Ricardo Gibert

Date: 15:48:10 01/16/05

Go up one level in this thread


On January 16, 2005 at 16:30:55, José Carlos wrote:

>On January 16, 2005 at 09:19:03, Ricardo Gibert wrote:
>
>>On January 16, 2005 at 08:54:31, Mike Hood wrote:
>>
>>>On January 16, 2005 at 08:25:31, Ricardo Gibert wrote:
>>>
>>>>On January 16, 2005 at 08:09:14, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On January 16, 2005 at 07:34:01, Ricardo Gibert wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On January 16, 2005 at 05:29:36, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On January 16, 2005 at 03:16:27, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>To solve a game is to prove the result with best play for both sides.  It's a
>>>>>>>>term with precise meaning.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>What if there is no formal proof of the result with perfect play but every game
>>>>>>>between top programs ends in a draw?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>It probably means that if a win exists, they cannot search deeply enough to find
>>>>>>it. What else could it mean? I don't like the idea of trying to understand a
>>>>>>problem with fanciful probabilies like this. It can be misleading.
>>>>>
>>>>>By the same logic you can say that maybe white does not win the following
>>>>>position and black has a defence or even a win that programs cannot search deep
>>>>>enough to see.
>>>>>
>>>>>[D]1nb1kbn1/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w - - 0 1
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I used to think that calling chess a likely draw was a reasonable thing to say,
>>>>>>but I've learned the hard way that the really right answer is to simply say we
>>>>>>do not know.
>>>>>
>>>>>What about the more obvious assumption that white does not lose.
>>>>>
>>>>>I think that there are things that we can say that we know inspite of the fact
>>>>>that we are unable to prove them.
>>>>
>>>>You want to say you *know* the above position to be a win for white, but why not
>>>>simply say the truth? That you believe it to be a win even though you do not
>>>>know it? Why the need to make a statement that is stronger than the one we are
>>>>able to back up with the commensurate facts?
>>>>
>>>
>>>Knowledge vs. Belief?
>>>
>>>We're wandering into the domain of metaphysics now :)
>>
>>Nothing metaphysical about it. He believes it to be a win, but does not know it,
>>because he cannot prove it. It's as simple as that.
>
>  But I think Uri's idea is interesting. I've thought about it also in the past.
>It's pretty much like physics work. You observe, make a theory, try to refute it
>by observation and experiment. If you fail to refute it, you accept it.

So if a hundred years ago, if someone had proposed the moon were made of cheese
and of course nobody could refute it, you would have accepted it?

> It's not
>the final and definitive truth, but in physics it has worked so well so far as
>to allow us to talk about it in something called internet.
>  BTW, I personally think chess is not solvable because of the huge graph you
>need to explore.

For something bigger, check out the link I gave about the traveling salesman
problem. For N cities, there are (N - 1)! possible paths. With N = 24978, 24977!
= 3.87e98992 completely dwarfs the number of possible positions in chess.
Finding an optimal solution for N = 24978 is truly mind boggling, but they did
it.

>
>  José C.



This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.