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Subject: Re: Deeper Blue on a single chip?

Author: Tony Petters

Date: 04:49:03 04/09/05

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On April 08, 2005 at 21:06:02, Walter Faxon wrote:

>On April 08, 2005 at 18:16:15, Tony Petters wrote:
>
>>On April 08, 2005 at 15:50:45, Walter Faxon wrote:
>>
>>>Just looking around and found this
>>>(http://sccs.muldermedia.de/index.php?section=links&subsection=deepblue) record
>>>of a talk by Feng-hsiung Hsu at Hot Chips 10 (1998):
>>>
>>>"He thinks state of the art process can give 30 million chess positions per
>>>second in a single chip today.  A small array of such chips plugged into a PC
>>>could beat Kasparov.  In a few years (0.18u) a single chip could be as fast as
>>>the entire Deep Blue machine."
>>>
>>>Today MOSIS can supply custom 0.18u chips
>>>(http://www.mosis.org/Orders/Prices/price-list-domestic.html#ami12).  I estimate
>>>that their undiscounted price for a single (large) 150mm^2 chip to be about
>>>$236,625.
>>>
>>>Hmmm...  I think I'll wait and buy it used!
>>>
>>>-- Walter
>>
>>Are you saying that a single CPU can be purchased that makes 30 millions calcs
>>per second is available for $ 236,000 ?
>>
>>DB was clocked at 200 million calcs per second, so why would it be able to beat
>>Kasparov ?
>>
>>Cordially
>
>
>Not 30 million standard computer instructions, rather 30 million chess positions
>per second.  That's move generation, position updating, and a very complex
>static evaluator, plus search control.  Equivalent to a thousand or probably
>several thousand simple integer instructions per position.  That was possible to
>design into a single chip in 1998.  A better chip could be designed and built
>today.  You cannot now buy either off the shelf.
>
>M NPS = Million Nodes (positions) Per Second:
>
>1997 -- Deeper Blue, older technology -- 1M NPS/chip x 200 chips = 200M NPS
>1998 -- then-current chip technology -- 30M NPS/chip x 7 chips = 210M NPS
>2005 -- 0.18u chip technology -- 200M NPS/chip = 200M NPS on a single chip
>
>Dr. Hsu assumes 200M NPS is enough to beat a Kasparov, since it was in 1997.  I
>agree since the programming, which has been criticized, can only be improved.
>Emerson tan is correct that IBM owns all the DB software, but with enough money
>it can be bought or duplicated.  (Probably not bought if by an IBM competitor.)
>
>However, Dr. Hyatt has written elsewhere that due to the increasing power of
>standard PCs and programs, there isn't enough of a market to make selling these
>chess chips, however packaged, a paying proposition.  It would be a publicity
>stunt, like DB itself.
>
>-- Walter


That is interesting Walter, is this chip being used by a computer chess program
anywhere on the Internet ?

2005 -- 0.18u chip technology -- 200M NPS/chip = 200M NPS on a single chip

Do u have the exact URL link to this chip, I could not find it at your orginal
link posted.

Yes, this would be nice to have in a PC, it would certainly increase the power
of chess programs and computer games in general !!




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