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Subject: Re: White's Best Move...? Follow the depth of search

Author: John Merlino

Date: 08:54:35 04/12/05

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On April 12, 2005 at 05:15:43, chandler yergin wrote:

>On April 12, 2005 at 00:23:30, John Merlino wrote:
>
>>On April 11, 2005 at 23:36:27, chandler yergin wrote:
>>
>>>On April 11, 2005 at 13:00:10, Rob Basham wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 11, 2005 at 12:24:18, John Merlino wrote:
>>
>>>>>>New game,
>>>>>>[D]2r1r2k/4R1pp/pb6/1p6/2nqN1QB/P5PP/1PB4K/5R2 w - - 0 1
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Analysis by Shredder 8:

<Some Analysis Snipped>

>>>>>>1.Bf6 Qxf6 2.Nxf6 Bg1+ 3.Kxg1 Rg8 4.Nxg8 Nxb2 5.Qxg7#
>>>>>>  +-  (#152)   Depth: 12/42   00:00:22  7641kN
>>>>>>1.Bf6 Rxe7 2.Bxd4 Rd8 3.Qh4 Ree8 4.Nc3 Re2+ 5.Nxe2 h6 6.Kh1 Rxd4 7.Rf8#
>>>>>>  +-  (#152)   Depth: 13/18   00:00:23  7840kN
>>>>>>1.Bf6 Rxe7 2.Bxd4 Rd8 3.Qh4 Bxd4 4.Qxe7 Rg8 5.Rf8 Bg1+ 6.Kxg1 Nd6 7.Qxd6 b4
>>>>>>8.Rxg8+ Kxg8 9.Qd8+ Kf7
>>>>>>  +-  (#150)   Depth: 14/40   00:00:43  15586kN
>>>>>>1.Bf6 Rxe7 2.Bxd4 Rd8 3.Qh4 Bxd4 4.Qxe7 Rg8 5.Rf8 Bc5 6.Nxc5 Nd6 7.Qxd6 b4
>>>>>>8.Rxg8+ Kxg8 9.Qe6+ Kf8 10.Nd7#
>>>>>>  +-  (#150)   Depth: 15/36   00:00:43  15751kN
>>>>>>1.Bf6 Rxe7 2.Bxd4 Rd8 3.Qh4 h5 4.Qxe7 Ne5 5.Qxe5 Bxd4 6.Qxh5+ Kg8 7.Bb3+ Rd5
>>>>>>8.Bxd5#
>>>>>>  +-  (#150)   Depth: 16/38   00:00:47  17089kN
>>>>>>1.Bf6 Rxe7 2.Bxd4 Rce8 3.Qf5 Kg8 4.Ng5 g6 5.Qd5+ Re6 6.Rf8+ Kxf8 7.Qf3+ Ke7
>>>>>>8.Qb7+ Bc7 9.Qxc7+ Kf8 10.Qg7#
>>>>>>  +-  (#150)   Depth: 17/36   00:00:49  17858kN
>>>>>>
>>>>>>(,  11.04.2005)
>>>>>
>>>>>Shredder's output is incredibly bizarre here. The position is a Mate in 9, but
>>>>>not a single PV shows mate in 9 moves (although there are mates shown in 10, 7
>>>>>and even 5 moves!??).
>>>>>
>>>>>Conclusion: Shredder found the best move, but did NOT conclusively find the mate
>>>>>in 9.
>>>
>>>THe Mate in 9 is not forced; Shredder gave all the variations leading to
>>>Mate after the Key Move.
>>>
>>>With "Best PLay" by Black it's Mate in 9.
>>>
>>>If Black errs.. he gets Mated sooner.
>>
>>I understand that, but Shredder's output still makes no sense at all. What do
>>you mean by "Shredder gave all the variations leading to Mate after the Key
>>Move"?
>          A Program evaluates every possible move at each ply depth;
>that is one complete iteration.
>Shredder found a Mate at ply 12, another at ply 13, another at ply 14,
>another at ply 15, another at play 16 etc.
>
>What don't you understand?

Simple -- take this PV from Shredder (which is the first one listed above):

1.Bf6 Qxf6 2.Nxf6 Bg1+ 3.Kxg1 Rg8 4.Nxg8 Nxb2 5.Qxg7#
  +-  (#152)   Depth: 12/42   00:00:22  7641kN

A program should not announce a Mate for the side to move that is simply not
possible with best play. If I were to stop analysis at this point and post my
findings here, it would be soundly refuted by the simple fact that there is no
Mate in 5 for White.

It seems bizarre to me that, at depth 12, the Shredder thinks that there is a
forced mate in 5 (only 9 plies away).

jm



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