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Subject: Re: An Experiment that disproves Hyatt's 1000X NPS Theory

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 13:23:42 09/20/05

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On September 20, 2005 at 15:53:32, Peter Kappler wrote:

>>>>(1) deep thought (deep blue's direct predecessor) was the first (and only)
>>>>program to produce a 2650+ performance result, playing games only against GM
>>>>players, at 40 moves in 2 hours only for the time control.  It did this over 25
>>>>consecutive games (intervening games could not be ignored if the result was
>>>>bad).  No other program has yet accomplished this.
>>>>
>>>
>>>This was impressive 10 years ago, but today any commercial program (and probably
>>>a fair number of amateurs) could easily accomplish this feat running on ordinary
>>>hardware.
>>>
>>
>>Why haven't we seen it happen?  Note I am not talking about the much faster time
>>controls we have seen more of lately.  But real 40 moves in 2 hours.  I don't
>>believe _any_ program today could pull this off on "ordinary" hardware.  They
>>would be hard-pressed using very high-end (say quad opteron) systems...
>>
>
>There are so many examples it's hard to know where to begin.  I'll just list a
>few.

None of those address my point.  If you play in N tournaments, and pick one, you
can get most any sort of TPR you want.  If you play nothing but GM players, and
I do mean _no_ IM/FM/lower players, and you play 25 consecutive games, counting
each and every one, a 2650+ is really a daunting task.

I won't say none of these programs can do that.  I will say that none have
_done_ it yet.  The fredkin prize was specifically structured to require 25
games so that a single tournament could not be used, for the reason given above.

So your examples, while certainly amazing enough, are not (yet) in the same
category as what a 1992 special-purpose piece of hardware did.  We are now 15
years beyond the point where DT2 was put together in 1990.

Secondly, while not being sure, I do not believe all the events given below are
40/2.  Some certainly are, particularly those Ed was doing in his GM challenge.
But most tournaments have gone to faster time controls.  And in one of the
listed cases, the games were mixed.  Two slow, two faster, two faster still,
etc.  Nobody doubts that computers can produce 3000+ ratings at blitz.  They
have already done it and have been doing it for several years now.;



>
>Chess Tiger 14 - Argentina 2001 - 2788 performance rating  (P3-866)
>http://www.rebel.nl/resu.htm
>
>Shredder 7 - Argentina 2003 - 2753 performance rating.
>http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1111
>
>Shredder 9 - Argentina 2005 - 2758 performance rating.     (P4-3500)
>http://www.chessbase.com/newsprint.asp?newsid=2538
>
>And many more.  (Note this article was written in 2003)
>http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=1141
>
>
>>>>(3) deep blue was 100x faster than deep thought 2, with more chess knowledge
>>>>than deep thought 2, and this is the box that beat Kasparov in a 6 game match.
>>>>
>>>>It is certainly possible that todays fastest computers, running today's best
>>>>commercial programs, are playing at an equal level when compared to deep blue,
>>>>although the Kramnik/etc matches were played at faster time controls generally,
>>>>than 40 moves in 2 hours.  But at best the best micros of today are maybe as
>>>>strong as the 1997 deep blue system.  Far from being far superior to it.  Based
>>>>solely on the observations given above.  Each of which can easily be verified
>>>>multiple ways...
>>>
>>>
>>>I'm not sure how you reached the conclusion that DB '97 is an upper bound for
>>>the strength of todays micros.  It certainly doesn't follow from the
>>>"observations given above".
>>>
>>
>>
>>The GM results of 2M nodes per seconds, vs the DB hardware 100X faster.  What PC
>>today could do better than a 2650 performance against GMs at 40/2???
>>
>
>Every single commercial and probably at least the top 5 amateurs.
>
>-Peter


This is speculation.  Since it has _not_ been done yet.  My point.  DT did it 13
years ago.  And its "big brother" was 100X faster than that.  Do you _really_
think it was a patzer???  Or something pretty remarkable for its time (or for
any time, really)?







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