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Subject: The Evaluation of Material Imbalances by Larry Kaufman in Chesslife

Author: Jeff Anderson

Date: 21:53:22 03/04/99


A new article in Chess Life by Larry Kaufman called "The Evaluation of Material
Imbalances" is very interesting, and should be read by every computer chess
enthusiast.  Using a large database of master games, Kaufman undertook to fine
the real value of the different chess pieces, and various combinations of chess
pieces.  It would be interesting to incorporate what he says into the evaluation
of a chess program.  One could easily do it with ExChess or Gromit, where the
evaluation is very easily editable.  One of them most interesting things that
Kaufman proposes, is that the 2 bishops is worth half a pawn!  I would be very
interested to see what would happen if Mr. Hyatt made the bishop worth half a
pawn in Crafty's evaluation.

Kaufman gives this as the basic table of values for pieces:
pawn = 1
2 bishop bonus = .5 pawns
B = 3.25 pawns
N = 3.25 pawns
R = 5 pawns
Q = 9.75 pawns

The article talks about other subjects such as the value of the exchange, 3 or 4
pawns for a piece, two rooks vs a queen, and pieces vs. the queen.  He even
suggests that a rook pawn is only worth .85 of other kinds of pawns.


Further research into such subjects with large databases would be very
interesting too.  I remember when KK said that one should avoid trading queens
because white's winning probability goes down 1% after doing so, and as I recall
it stirred up quite a controversy.
I would very much like to hear other's comments or thought's on the article.

Jeff



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