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Subject: Re: WHY?

Author: James Robertson

Date: 17:45:00 03/18/99

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On March 18, 1999 at 13:31:26, KarinsDad wrote:

>On March 18, 1999 at 11:47:35, James Robertson wrote:
>
>>On March 18, 1999 at 10:32:03, Pat King wrote:
>>
>>>On March 18, 1999 at 09:21:01, Albert Silver wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 18, 1999 at 05:30:33, Charles Unruh wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>  If Kasparov beat GM Ashley 6 games in a row what would it say about his chess?
>>>>>  If Yermo beat H7 6 times in a row what would it say about it's chess?
>>>>>  H7 needs to play a 2500 GM.  Why?  Because we(most of us speculate the comps
>>>>>are around 2500-2550 no one(few) expect that progs are 2600+
>>>>
>>>>If the program does indeed play at 2500 then it should hardly lose 6-0 but more
>>>>like 4-2.
>>>
>>>It's expected score may be 4-2, but a 6-0 loss would not be significant. Just as
>>>if I flip a coin 6 times, and get heads 4 or 5 times instead of 3 times, I
>>>cannot draw a conclusion about the "fairness" of the coin. The sample size is
>>>just too small.
>>
>>I agree that the sample space is small, but it is not _that_ small. The odds of
>>getting 6-0 for flipping a coin is 2 ^ 6, or 1 in 64. But in chess we have
>>draws; 3 ^ 6 is 1 in 729, or 0.13%. And at the GM level I would wager that draws
>>occur more than 1/3 of the time between evenly rating players.
>>
>>Even though the ratings are uneven, they change the odds only tiny amount; For
>>instance, Yermolinsky should win 0.679% of the points, since he is 130 points
>>higher (assuming Hiarcs 7 is 2500). That increases the odds he will win all 6
>>games by less than 1/2 of a percent.
>>
>>James
>>
>
>Hi James,
>
>Actually, I would say that the chances of Yermo going 6-0 is much smaller than
>your calculations indicate.

I think you misunderstand my motivation for the calculations.

First of all, I made no adjustment for draw percentage, which is certainly not
only 30%. Right from the start, my final number of "about 0.4%" can be thrown
out the window. Then of course there are the human factors you mention below,
and a million other things that alter the odds.

I used the very rough estimate simply to disprove the idea that a 6-0 result
means nothing.

>
>The reason is that if he is leading the match 3-0 (a prerequisite for winning it
>6-0), he may not have the motivation to force wins in the last 3 games. He could
>lose up to 2 of them and still win the match. So, unless there is some major
>financial or personal (some people are really competitive) motivation for him to
>win the last 3 games, he may quickly ask or try for a draw in at least one of
>them.

Of course...

James

>
>So, at some point, there would be a diminishing return on working hard for wins
>when draws (or even loses) would suffice.
>
>Also, due to the "apparent" playing strength of Hiarcs7, I doubt Yermo will even
>go 3-0 in order to make that decision in the first place. For example, if Yermo
>is winning 1-0 or 2-0, there is a good chance he would try for a draw in game 2
>or 3 if the position looked drawish as opposed to trying to force a win which
>may not be there. In a position that he does not feel he is winning (i.e. it is
>equal or he is behind), he will probably not play aggressively for a win, but he
>may play aggressively for a draw. This is the real reason that most GMs have
>such a high draw percentage. They often play conservatively (unlike Kasparov)
>when the position looks equal in order to not lose drawn games (and of course,
>the mistakes made by their opponents at that level are very small and harder to
>detect).
>
>KarinsDad :)
>
>>
>>>
>>>A more even match with an expected outcome of 3-3 MIGHT let one say something
>>>definitive in the event of a 6-0 rout.



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