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Subject: Re: Swiss Pairing question

Author: James T. Walker

Date: 18:42:11 06/16/99

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On June 16, 1999 at 17:25:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On June 16, 1999 at 16:32:55, Robert Pope wrote:
>
>>It has been mentioned that the Swiss Pairing System is designed to find an
>>absolute winner in a tournament, but if not enough rounds are played, the
>>ordering of the lower places is not obvious.
>>
>>Is it also true then that the pairing system also does the opposite at the same
>>time: finds the absolute worst-performing participant?  I don't mean this
>>question as an insult to any of the participants.  I was just wondering if this
>>is what the pairing system would do.
>>
>>Also, from my understanding, the pairings try to pair opponents with the same
>>number of points.  What if most or all of the participants with the same point
>>score have already played each other?  Can they be paired a second time?
>
>
>To answer your first question, it works like this.  If you have N opponents,
>where N is a perfect power of 2, and you have log2(N) rounds, then you will
>know the best player, and the worst player (assuming no draws).  But the others
>will be distributed from better to worse, but not precisely ordered.  If you
>do log2(N)+1 rounds, you get the top 2 or 3 and the bottom 2 or 3, but the
>middle is still muddled.
>
>To get perfect ordering, you need N-1 rounds so that everybody plays everybody,
>and to improve that you need 2*(N-1) rounds where everyone plays everybody with
>both colors.
>
>
>Where this gets messy is if you have too many rounds.  The rules for pairing
>avoid the same players meeting twice in one Swiss, so there are exception rules
>to handle this...  Had accelerated pairings been used at the WCCC, this would
>have been a bigger problem.  With 7 rounds it will be a problem before round 7
>when the two top scores have already played and can't play again, so they get
>to play lower-ranked opponents with no easy way to 'break the tie' they have
>if they both win...

Hello Bob,
The rules say if exactly two contestants end up tied its a single play off game.
 That's easy enough.  It gets a little messy if 3 or more end up tied though.
Jim Walker



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