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Subject: Re: Killer Move Heuristic Questions

Author: Eugene Nalimov

Date: 11:10:49 06/24/99

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Ok, returning to the original subject: it looks that the move that caused
null-move search to fail can be a capture, in which case it will not be stored
as a killer. Or, if it is not a capture, you'll try it after the all the winning
captures.

Maybe it's better to try that move after:
(1) PV/hash table moves,
(2) Winning captures that captures the piece that was just moved.

I.e. if null-move failed, there is a seriuous threat; and it's better to try
that threat early, after you tried to refute opponent's move by obvious actions.

Eugene

On June 24, 1999 at 09:31:34, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On June 24, 1999 at 04:50:01, Ed Schröder wrote:
>
>>>Posted by Robert Hyatt on June 03, 1999 at 22:44:02:
>>
>>From an older posting....
>>
>>>>Should a hash table move precede the PV?
>>
>>I always understood "PV move" = "hash table move".
>>
>>What is the difference?
>>
>>>I don't have a "PV" option.  After each iteration, the first thing I do
>>>is 'stuff' the PV moves into the hash table... which means that following the
>>>hash table move will suck me right down the PV as I want...  all without having
>>>to have _any_ special code in the move ordering stuff...
>>
>>"Stuff the PV moves into the hash table", what does this mean?
>>
>
>
>When you search the first move, the PV from that search _should_ be in the
>hash table.  But by the time the rest of the moves are searched, it is more
>than just probable that some of those positions have been overwritten as
>the rest of the tree is searched...
>
>To make _sure_ that the PV moves are in the hash table when the next iteration
>is started, I 'stuff' them in.  I do this by following the PV, looking up each
>position, and if I don't find it in the hash table, I store what should be there
>again... so that when the next iteration starts, I will find every PV position
>and run down that path first...
>
>If you don't 'stuff' you will not always follow the PV from the last search,
>because if _any_ hash entry (for the PV moves) was overwritten, you have to
>revert to normal move ordering, which likely won't be the "pv move"..
>
>
>
>
>
>>Maybe we have you can explain about your definition of PV as we
>>might have a different one :)
>
>
>PV = principle variation.  PV moves are those moves from the previous search,
>best path, as displayed when the best score was found.  But it is not guaranteed
>that these positions (which are definitely stored in the hash table as the PV
>is backed up) will survive to the start of the next iteration.  They can easily
>be overwritten, particularly those near the end of the PV as they will have a
>shallow 'draft' and be likely candidates for replacement.
>
>
>
>
>>
>>Ed Schroder
>>
>>
>>>The other answer is 'yes' pv should come first... but if done right, the
>>>PV should be in the hash table, so there should never be a 'choice' anyway...



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