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Subject: Re: Differing opinions: Hiarcs and Crafty

Author: Mark Young

Date: 14:02:27 08/29/99

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On August 29, 1999 at 16:18:10, Ricardo Gibert wrote:

>On August 29, 1999 at 14:20:16, Mark Young wrote:
>
>>On August 29, 1999 at 13:30:20, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On August 29, 1999 at 12:36:18, Ralf Elvsén wrote:
>>>
>>>>This is a position from a game Hiarcs 7.32 - Crafty 16.6
>>>>Time 25 min/game, ChessBase interface etc, but that is not
>>>>important.
>>>>
>>>>6k1/1p4p1/p7/2Ppp3/1P6/P4KP1/5P1P/8 b - - 0 49
>>>>
>>>>What is interesting is that Crafty (black)
>>>>thinks the position is about even, with a score fluctuating
>>>>around equality, while Hiarcs for several plies
>>>>has realized that it has a won position and
>>>>has a score about +2 (an exchange of rooks has just
>>>>taken place some plies ago).
>>>>
>>>>I checked 16.6 as a winboard engine, also 16.16:
>>>>same result.
>>>>
>>>>This is a serious mis-evaluation of
>>>>the pawn structure since white easily can produce
>>>>passed pawns on both sides of the board, while
>>>>blacks connected free pawns can do nothing.
>>>>
>>>>Bob, maybe you want to look into this...
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Regards, Ralf
>>>
>>>
>>>This is a bit speculative by hiarcs...  ie I have seen it do this same sort
>>>of evaluation and be dead wrong as well...
>>>
>>>the only thing I don't evaluate at present is pawn majorities which turn into
>>>distant passed pawns.  It is on my todo list, and I have some code written that
>>>does pretty well but is not ready for testing on the servers yet...
>>>
>>>My version of crafty (16.17 as released) thinks black is worse here, by about
>>>1/3 of a pawn...  and as it advances pawns to make passed pawns, this gets
>>>worse.  But there is always danger in these positions... and I only hope that
>>>I get more right than wrong...  however, +2 here?  Seems hard to fathom...
>>
>>I don't know if this is a case of specuation by Hiarcs or something else. I did
>>test some other programs on this position and they tend to agree with Hiarcs
>>7.32.
>>
>>5 min search.
>>
>>Crafty 16.13  Fritz 5  Junior 5  Hiarcs 6  Hiarcs 7.32
>>
>>  +/= .43     +- 1.56  +- 2.07    +- 2.16   +- 2.23
>
>Hard to fathom? This position is a good example of a type of position that
>strong players find easy while computers suck at in comparison. In a matter of
>seconds, a strong player would use schematic thinking to solve it by dividing
>the position into 3 sections:
>
>Section 1 are the a, b & c files, where the 3 vs 2 pawn majority will prevail
>unless the black K assists.
>
>Section 2 are the d, e & f files where the white K & f pawn will hold off the
>black pawns even with the assistance of the black K.
>
>Section 3 are the g & h files where the 2 vs 1 pawn majority will prevail unless
>the black K assists.
>
>Unfortunately, The black K can only assist in a single section so white Queens.
>The 2.23 pawn advantage given by H7.32 is ludicrously low!
>
>For example, even if we alter the position drastically in blacks favor, he still
>loses uneventfully. We can move the white K back to d1 and put the black K on d3
>and white still wins easily.

I agree the eval 2.23 is low, but for a program in this type of endgame this is
a shout that black is dead. Hiarcs and Junior found this position very easy to
understand. They both showed a +2 score from the start of the search. Fritz used
its search to see that white and a big advantage. I am not sure why Craftys
search could not see the big advantage even without some endgame code to help it
understand this position better.



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