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Subject: Re: Just what is a chess computer?

Author: Jari Huikari

Date: 12:20:32 09/28/99

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On September 28, 1999 at 14:23:35, Matt Agajanian wrote:

>What about machines such as Fidelity "Chess Challenger 7", Saitek "Kaspasrov
>GK2000", Novag "Emerald", Excalibur "Kasparov 2294"?  How do they get their
>"intelligence"?

They try all possible series of moves how the game can go on. And choose
a move which seems to lead to best positions for them.

Human players think only about sensible moves, but computer calculates
everything that can happen. The most stupid moves too. But because computers
can try thousands of possible moves in a second, they can find many good
moves too.

This was VERY RAW explanation of how they work. But they "think" like a human
who makes some moves, looks at the position after them, and then take the
moves back. Decision which moves are good and which are bad are made according
to scores of the moves. Taking opponents pieces increase the score, loosing
pieces gives minus points. Also there is given some numeric values for passed
pawns, doublepawns etc. And of course a very big score for finding a mate.

Computer does not THINK. It CALCULATES.

					Jari



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