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Subject: Concerning GM Strength in Top Programs

Author: Fernando Villegas

Date: 12:44:11 10/03/99




Once again, due to Rebel result against a GM, some discussion has arisen respect
real strength of top programs. Are they equal or near equal GM players? They are
not, by far? What?
Arguments against Top programs having reached GM level tends to remark that too
few games at tournament rithm has been played  to do possible to count wins or
draws of top programs against human opposition, but then the same is truth for
the opposite: too few games has been played to take into account lost games as a
decisive proof  of non-GM level in top programs.
Impressions? There are many. What Thorsten say, that he is capable of measuring
the level of a program just looking at it playing a game or even looking some
moves made by it in the game, could sound too extreme for many people here, but
that is exactly what we do if we qualify a program without enough results to
tell.
Beside, there are some conceptual problems: what is GM level? That of Kasparov,
Karpov and a dozen guys on the top twelve rank?   Or that of “weak”, normal, GM?
GM is a too wide category for the facts that enclose. 50 points of difference in
this range is far more significative than in the expert or just Fide master
level.  There are worlds of difference in strategical and technical
understanding between Kasparov or Karpov and any GM player 50 points less
strong, but in expert or master level there are only some degrees of better
handling of conventional tactics and technics.
And then we have the very old discussion about tactics and strategic capacities
and the rol they perform. “Programs does not know nothing of this compared with
real GM, they just are good tacticians, even relentless and unsurpassable in
that area”, but then, how much strategic or tactical is chess in itself?  Even
in GM playing, how many games are won and lost because tiny strategic
advantages? I bet than many, many GM games are won and lost for the same kind of
tactical reasons we, amateurs, win or lose, but only with more intricate
patterns in more hidden, sophisticated variation lines.
But then, forgetting that, each time we see a game won by a computer against a
very strong human player on the ground of tactic blows, we tend to devaluate it
because “was not won” with a flashy show of strategies or technics. And if the
contrary happens, it is said, then, that “even” in tactics GM are superior to
machines.
So, we have many sides to support our biases, but the only one thing we lack to
finish the argument is  just enough games, many  classes of games. Until then we
cannot say too much except to talk loud  about our tastes and impressions.
My impression? Top programs are in the area of IM masters, maybe also biting the
line of very weak GM. And that is enough to give them the chance to win to a
strong  GM from time to time. But it seems they lack the ultimate degree of
subtility and understanding a big GM have. Of course this is only an impression
Fernando



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