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Subject: Re: Congratulations to Rebel Century

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 07:44:21 10/05/99

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On October 05, 1999 at 00:50:12, Dave Gomboc wrote:

>On October 04, 1999 at 22:28:36, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On October 04, 1999 at 18:51:55, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>
>>>>Posted by Robert Hyatt on October 04, 1999 at 09:35:17:
>>>
>>>>>Then tell me the difference between a "positional sacrifice", and a
>>>>"sacrifice".
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Here is how _I_ differentiate between the two:
>>>>
>>>>positional sacrifice:  giving up material for some positional compensation
>>>>that you believe will enable you to win when the game seems to be pretty
>>>>even, or will enable you to draw if your opponent seems to be winning.  IE
>>>>black frequently plays RxNc3 in the Sicilian, as it removes a dangerous piece
>>>>and prevents it from supporting the center, plus it often produces other weak-
>>>>nesses such as two isolated pawns.  Or where black has pawns at a2/b2/c2 and
>>>>black finds a way to play a3 in a position where white must play bxa3.  Black
>>>>believes that by giving up the pawn, the three weak white pawns (a2/a3/c2)
>>>>will
>>>>eventually fall, and because they are isolated, white has no real chances of
>>>>winning an endgame on the queenside as well.  All of this is just positional
>>>>judgement that says "my position before the sac is worse than my position
>>>>after
>>>>the sac."
>>>>
>>>>real sacrifice:  giving up material, not because you see immediate positional
>>>>gain that offsets the loss, but because you believe that the resulting
>>>>position
>>>>has tactical chances that are worth the gamble.  IE the common Bxh7+ move that
>>>>gets played even when white can't see a forced mate, but he can see the king
>>>>getting into places where it might not be able to avoid a mate.  This is more
>>>>speculative since the sacrificer doesn't actually see whether the gamble pays
>>>>off or not.  I do this fairly often in blitz time controls myself.  Probably
>>>>more often than I do real positional sacrifices...
>>>
>>>Thanks for pointing out your views.
>>>
>>>When a human sacs with Bxh7+ he expects a win otherwise he wouldn't
>>>play that move. Rebel played 24.gxh6 and Sherbakov took the bait (the
>>>white knight) with 24..Qxd5? (24..g6! was the only good move) and then
>>>was caught in a heavy king attack. Every annotator will call 24.gxh6 a sac.
>>>
>>>IMO.
>>>
>>>Ed
>>>
>>>PS, just read GM Scherbakov calls 24.gxh6 a sac too :)
>>
>>
>>I realize that.  I am simply pointing out that they are using the term
>>_incorrectly_.  IE Howard posted two different author's opinions of what
>>makes a sacrifice.  Both agreed that it requires _not_ seeing material gain
>>as a result...  in this game hxg6 doesn't sac anything, it wins a bunch.
>
>Obviously it was a sac to GM Scherbakov, then, even if it wasn't a sac to Rebel.
>:-)
>
>Dave

That is likely a very real problem...  ie maybe "a sacrifice is in the eye of
the player".. :)

Bob



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