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Subject: Re: Question on Null Moves

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 08:25:12 10/19/99

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On October 19, 1999 at 10:18:12, William Bryant wrote:

>On October 18, 1999 at 23:12:29, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>
>>at times you do a hash probe, and you get a score or bound, but the draft
>>is insufficient.  However, think about your null-move search.  It is going
>>to search this same position, but 2 plies shallower.  So if the hash entry
>>isn't good enough to use normally, remember when you get a UPPER bound from
>>the hash table, and see if that bound is < the current alpha value.  If so,
>>and the depth is good enough to satisfy the null-move search (draft is at least
>>remaining depth - 3 plies since null-move will reduce depth by 2 and you would
>>normally reduce by one more) then you know that the null-move search won't fail
>>high, since this hash entry says it would fail low.  Don't bother trying the
>>null-move search since you know it won't fail high and will just be wasting
>>time...
>>
>>In crafty, hash.c, the "avoid_null" variable holds this.  If we can't fail
>>high or low or return an exact score, I return this value which says "no
>>good hash info, but avoid trying null move here anyway..."
>>
>>Bob
>
>I still think I'm missing something.  I understand the explination, but it
>differs from what is in the source code (I think?).
>
>You description say to see if the bound is less than the current _alpha_ value,
>yet the source compares this to *beta, a pointer to the actual beta.
>
>Where I am skipping a beat on this one?
>
>Thanks.
>
>William
>wbryant@ix.netcom.com


You are right...  The only time a null-move search is worth while is when it
fails high.  If the "UPPER" bound on this position is < beta, it won't fail
high.  I said < alpha, but should have said < beta as you mentioned...

Case of not thinking carefully.  :)

Bob



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