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Subject: Re: What is AI?

Author: Graham Laight

Date: 19:00:08 12/21/99

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On December 18, 1999 at 00:57:01, Bruce Moreland wrote:

>Intelligence is the ability to generalize.  The "artificial" part doesn't have
>to refer to computers but let's limit it at that.
>
>So the domain involves programs that can handle general cases which may be
>unforeseen by the programmer.
>

Sorry, I can't agree that "Intelligence is the ability to generalise".

This definition might apply to certain types of "learning" (e.g. fuzzy logic,
data mining or neural networks) - but intelligence is not the learning - it's
the doing.

I would prefer to say that "Intelligence is the ability to bring some relevant
knowledge to the situation".

In the case of human chess players, this is probably done by "pattern
recognition" of positions on the board. They remember what the important things
to look for are for given patterns.

In the case of computers, the knowledge is usually obtained by generating a
"game tree", and then applying an "evaluation function" to the "leaves" of this
"game tree".

Either way, by my definition, they are being "intelligent" by bringing some
knowledge to the current position.

In the majority of cases, the computers are more intelligent than humans at
chess - but there are a small minority of chess players who are more intelligent
than most computers.

Graham

>
>bruce



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