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Subject: Re: Wrong Colored Bishop Endings

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 10:26:16 11/24/97

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On November 24, 1997 at 12:46:11, Ernst A. Heinz wrote:

>On November 24, 1997 at 11:55:51, Chris Whittington wrote:
>>
>>Negative evals mean they just choose Na5 by chance as the least bad
>>possibility. They don't have the knowledge, but they got lucky in this
>>position.
>
>Not true, Chris.
>
>DarkThought understands that everything except Na5 *looses* and it also
>understands that the resulting position is a draw as soon as the white
>king gets into the corner. *But* Black need not let him get there -- by
>aimlessly moving around with his king, bishop, and eventually his pawns.
>Consequently, the position will be drawn *very far* in the future due to
>the 50-moves rule.
>
>>Draw evals with a long and valid main line mean they really understand.
>
>Well, this main line should be well over 100 plies because Black still
>has
>some pawn moves ...
>
>Ah yes, I totally agree with you that it looks very complicated and
>maybe
>even foolish to try to assess the resulting position as drawn "at a
>glance".
>
>=Ernst=

In light of my testing, I'd simply call this a "broken" test position
and
throw it out.  Anything but the knight sac loses outright, and most
programs
that can reach reasonable depth see this.  I'd bet Fritz finds it quite
quickly as well.  But the solution is wrong, because the goal of the
test
was to test knowledge to see if a program could recognize that this is a
draw.  To do so requires an evaluation of 0.00, not -3. something,
because
there are plenty of -3 positions that are still dead lost.

The point here, then, is only to search deeply enough to see that this
move
is the only way to avoid scores of -4 and worse.  I ran it on Cray Blitz
and
it found this in 8 seconds, and liked the knight sac from then on.  But
the
score never went above -3.8 or so, although I only let it search to
depth=21.
It averaged about 9.7 million nodes per second for comparison, but never
had
a clue that this was drawn, just that it was playing the only move that
didn't
lose within its horizon. (I don't have the output in front of me, but
believe
it found the knight sac at depth=16 or perhaps 17.  I can rerun it if
this is
important...


I don't count such "solutions" since I know that for every such lucky
correct
find, there are hundreds where such a knight sac only makes things
easier for
the opponent...



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