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Subject: Re: DB doesn't do NULL move????

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 10:50:14 06/29/98

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On June 29, 1998 at 12:42:20, Bruce Moreland wrote:

>
>On June 29, 1998 at 00:35:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>Good question.  But I just got some of the latest results from my chess partner
>>at Livermore Labs...  CB (running on a T932 (32 processor T90, 2 gigawords (16
>>gigabytes) of memory) gets 297 in under 1 second (it reports the time as 0
>>seconds, but only displays whole seconds.  two take 1 second, and 1 takes 7
>>seconds.  An older version didn't have that 7 second spike, not sure what caused
>>it.  This was on the last version we did of Cray blitz, called Cray Blitz
>>version 43i.  It is *very* fast, the output says it averaged just over 11M nodes
>>per sec on the 300 positions.
>
>You can get Crafty going 200K nps on that 4x200.  So CB is 55x faster than
>Crafty, at least.
>
>55x7 = 385
>
>You should get that tough one in 5-10 minutes with Crafty.
>
>You don't get it in a lot longer than that, and neither do I.  Why do you think
>this is?
>
>bruce

It seems to be a combination of several things:

1.  evaluation.  CB was more "speculative" than most are aware of.  My "two
connected passed pawns on the 6th" that everyone comments about was not new to
Crafty, for example.  Came right out of CB.  It has lots of other such things
that I have not "tried" yet.

2.  singular extensions.  An example is that CB (and Crafty) can solve wac2
instantly, due to evaluation.  Crafty then solves it tactically at somewhere
between 10 and 12 plies depending on how it is tuned, extension-wise.  I believe
the current version actually sees material gain at depth = 10 or 11.  CB sees
material gain at depth=5!.  Crafty is nowhere close to that, because of all
those rook checks.  But they are all "singular" because any non-check lets
black promote easily.

3.  other extensions.  We did/do a lot of things that are maybe not safe if you
don't have large amounts of compute power. IE with a king at g8, most everyone
extends on Bxh7+ of Bxf7+.  CB also extends on Bxg7 even though it is not a
check.

The score for wac230 is not a huge win, even by CB's estimation, as the score is
only +3.3, while the score for Rf7 (the best move before it changes) is +2.5.
So it's "a close call" as to whether it is really getting to the bottom of this
or not.

scores go +2.1 at depth=10, +2.3 at depth=11, change to rb4, +3.1 at depth=12,
+3.2 at depth=13, and +3.2 (fail high but possibly a fail low following) at
depth=14, (but it completes 14 without changing from Rb4).  Note that it is
*much* faster than crafty to reach these depths, even though it is extending
like mad.  I don't have the log file showing the search statistics or I could
tell you how many of each extension was applied.

I should know in a month or two whether this is a result of singular extensions
alone, since that is next on my list for Crafty.  But it is more likely simply
a synergistic effect between lots of things we do there, perhaps even a bug or
two for all I know.

I do remember that when Harry and Hans Berliner were working on WAC several
years ago (mid 80's or so) wac230 was one of the ones we both considered "hard"
but which we solved.  In fact, we've solved this one for a long time, but
managed to miss others in various versions, due to excessive extensions driving
the search wild.


Those are my "guess" as to how we get this one.  Crafty doesn't solve it, but it
is *close*.  IE at depth=12, Rf7=+2.3, while Rb4 is +1.6, and Rb4 is getting
better every iteration (13=1.86 for example).  So it *might* just be a
positional thing that I do better in CB (or maybe not better in CB for all I
know.)  I *hate* tactical positions that can be solved positionally as it is
never convincing to me that the program is really "right."  And Harry has my
old WAC book, so I'm not even sure what Rb4 is supposed to accomplish, since
black is already winning.  It looks like a variation on WAC2 in fact, where
cxb4 leads to two strong connected black passers.

Looked more closely at the "summary" output Harry sent.  We play Rb4 but don't
think white will recapture.  the pv had Rb4 Ra4 and Ra2 with the black pawn
advancing... so this could well be a simple passed pawn score that is higher
in CB than in Crafty.  Think I'll look more carefully, however, as I'd like to
be the first micro to get 300/300.  :)  (if you don't beat me to it.. :)


Bob



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