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Subject: Re: Fritz is a GM

Author: blass uri

Date: 20:52:44 07/20/98

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On July 20, 1998 at 21:34:57, Don Dailey wrote:

>On July 20, 1998 at 18:00:51, blass uri wrote:
>
>>
>>On July 20, 1998 at 17:20:11, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 16, 1998 at 04:33:06, Amir Ban wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 15, 1998 at 16:50:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 15, 1998 at 11:03:10, Danniel Corbit wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>I agree with you 100%.  However, if you look at the Fredkin prize award
>>>>>information, DT was clearly playing "at GM strength, based on a >2550
>>>>>rating for 25 consecutive games, computed using normal rating procedures."
>>>>>
>>>>>But, as you pointed out, it wasn't a "GM" in the FIDE list.  It might well
>>>>>have been one in the USCF listing, there I don't know.  There are multiple
>>>>>federations that award GM titles of course...  Only FIDE awards the IGM
>>>>>title.
>>>>
>>>>Playing 25 games at performance of 2550 doesn't get you a 2550 rating. If you
>>>>started out at 2400, for example, you will advance to only about 2450.
>>>>
>>>>Amir
>>>
>>>I believe that I gave one wrong impression and one wrong piece of data, based
>>>on re-reading some old literature I have here.
>>>
>>>1.  The Fredkin prize required a >2500 performance rating over 25 consecutive
>>>games.
>>>
>>>2.  Deep Thought produced a performance rating over 2650 for 25 consecutive
>>>games.
>>>
>>>The rating was, (if my old email from Hans was/is still valid) computed as the
>>>usual sum(wins+400, draws, losses-400)/N..
>>>
>>>Which means that you had to produce a performance rating of 2500+ and *maintain*
>>>it for 25 games so that you couldn't have a short "spike" and get over the hump
>>>easily.  But it was a performance rating, which means it was only applied to any
>>>25 consecutive games they played.
>>>
>>>I had overlooked the >2650 rating they produced however (this was deep thought
>>>2 IIRC) which was far slower than DB or DB-2.  But >2650 is still quite an
>>>accomplishment...  regardless of how you look at it...  and it couldn't be
>>>blamed on "computer shock" either as there were plenty of games circulating
>>>around for opponents to study.
>>
>>I think humans did not know to play against computers When DB had the >2650
>>result like they know now.
>>I have a game of Deep Thought in 1988 against a commercial machine
>>Mephisto
>>Deep thought did not win convincingly and Mephisto missed a win in this game.
>>the game is in the book how to beat your chess computer by David Levy
>>
>>I believe the version of Deep Blue that played in the computer championship on a
>>slow machine was better than DeepThought (otherwise DeepThought was playing and
>>not deep blue) and this version did a draw against wchess and
>>lost to fritz3.
>>
>>When I see these results I think DeepThought is not better than
>>today's programs
>>
>>Uri
>
>Although I don't have the same respect for Deep Thought that Bob Hyatt
>does, I still have a lot of respect for it.  It has beaten my program
>twice, and both times probably prevented my program from becoming
>world champion.  Two games is a small sample to be sure, but common
>sense makes me believe this was no fluke.
>
>I don't think Deep Thought (or Deep Blue) is invincible and you would
>see many wins and draws against it but  I have no doubt it would
>still dominate the micro's.  Murray estimated his odds of winning
>that championship at about 50/50.  He recognized that Deep Blue would
>be a heavy favorite in any single game but that dodging 5 bullets
>is a harder task.   I was more optimistic than even they were,
>thinking Deep Thought had about a 70% chance of winning.  As it
>turned out they drew a game and lost a game and this put them out
>of it.   To me this was not a surprising result, only an unlucky
>one for them.  If you played 100 tournaments with the same exact
>players, I believe they would win over 70% of these tournaments,
>but there would be several they did not win.

I think if I use Junior5.0 on pentium400 (instead of deep blue) against the same
programs (Fritz3, Genius3  on a pentium90 and other programs) then Junior5.0 has
at least 70% chance of winning.
I agree deep blue were unlucky and in that time they dominated the micros
but I was talking about the micros of now when I said DeepThought
is not better than the best micros

Uri

>
>Also I believe that MOST of the field would have won at least
>one of these 100 touraments.   I believe the difference between the
>very best micro and Deep Thought at this tournament was much
>less than the difference between the best micro and the worst
>10 percent.  I think there is a large range of strengths in
>the programs that show up at these tournaments.
>
>
>- Don



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