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Subject: Re: SURPRISING RESULTS P4 Xeon dual 2.8Ghz

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 08:51:29 12/17/02

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On December 17, 2002 at 11:33:53, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On December 17, 2002 at 11:25:10, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On December 17, 2002 at 10:58:51, Bob Durrett wrote:
>>
>>
>>Indeed you are correctly seeing that DIEP, which runs well on
>>cc-NUMA machines as well, is a very good program from intels
>>perspective, because even a 'second' processor on each physical
>>processor which runs slower will still give it a speedboost,
>>where others simply slow down a lot when you do such toying.
>>
>>So where many programs which will be way slower when running at
>>4 processes/threads at a 2 processor Xeon, the software is the
>>weak chain.
>
>What program fits this description?  Not mine...

*many* programs Bob. Crafty and DIEP aren't the only thing on the planet
which gets used by most people who need a dual to perform multithreading
for them. And majority of them uses NT4 server, 2000 server or XP pro/server.

For sure not some non existing OS that is seeing the clear difference
between physical and split processors!

>
>>
>>In case of DIEP the bottleneck is the hardware clearly. Even
>>something working great on cc-NUMA doesn't profit too much from
>>the SMT/HT junk from intel.
>>
>>Though it is a great sales argument, the hard facts (11.4%
>>speedboost) are not lying.
>>
>>So they need to press 2 cpu's which results in a cpu price
>>2 times higher *at least* than an AMD cpu, the result
>>is that you win 11.4% in speed.
>
>What are you talking about?  SMT doesn't "press 2 cpus".

the size of a P4 processor is a lot bigger than the AMD core, that's
explaining for a big part why P4 is so much more expensive than a K7.

>>
>>Though i am not a hardware engineer, i can imagine the problems
>>they had getting this to work.
>>
>>Instead of a P4-Xeon cpu clocked at 2.8Ghz which can split itself
>>into 2 physical processors, i would have preferred a P3-Xeon cpu
>>which splitted itself into 2 real processors (so each having its
>>own L1 and L2 caches) clocked at 2.0Ghz.
>>
>>That would have kicked anything of course from speed viewpoint as
>>it scales 1 : 1.2 to a K7 (k7 20% faster for each Ghz than the P3).
>>
>>Now we end up with a very expensive cpu which is 1 : 1.4 and a bad
>>working form of HT/SMT.
>>
>>So it's not DIEP having a problem here. But the hardware very clearly.
>>Intel optimistically claims 20% speed boost here and there. Others
>>claim 11% for database applications.
>>
>>I see 11.4% for DIEP. So that's a market conform viewpoint.
>>
>>The not so amazing thing of this all is that a 2.8Ghz Xeon being not
>>deliverable yet here is very expensive (even a 3.06Ghz P4 is already 885
>>euro in the shops here also not yet deliverable) and the MP2200 which
>>DOES get offered for sales here is 290 euro. the fastest Xeon i see
>>getting offered socket 603 is a 2.0Ghz Xeon for 829 euro at alternate.nl
>>
>>a dual motherboard for the P4 i see here is several:
>>  789 euro for a dual xeon motherboard called: 860d pro (msi)
>>  549 euro for a tyan S2720GN is by far the cheapest i see
>>
>>then you gotta buy ecc registered DDR ram for it.
>>
>>a dual motherboard for K7 i see at the same alternate.nl is:
>>  259 euro for A7M266-D/U
>>  299 euro chaintech 7KDD (dual; U-DMA/133 RAID en sound)    AMD-762MPX
>>  289 euro tiger MPX S2466N-4M
>>
>>The last mainboard (tiger) for sure needs registered DDR ram. but lucky
>>not ECC ram.
>>
>>the P4 dual motherboards need for sure ecc registered stuff.
>>
>>The only good news is that ddr ram ecc registered is a lightyear cheaper
>>than ecc registered RDRAM.
>>
>>RDRAM RIMM 256 MB (ValueRAM, ECC)    voor PC   PC1066   EUR 239,00
>>now you can't need 256MB at all. You need more RAM than that. which is
>>exponential more expensive i fear.
>>
>>You get better served with DDR ram though:
>>  kingston 1GB DIMM 1 GB (Registered) for PC   PC266   EUR 599,00
>>
>>It is amazing how many professors and others still throw away money
>>to get that dual 2.8Ghz P4 which is over 2 times more expensive than
>>AMD dual at the moment is.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>On December 17, 2002 at 10:10:46, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>Hello,
>>>
>>><snip>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Best regards,
>>>>Vincent
>>>
>>>Vincent:
>>>
>>>Please help me to understand this.  I had the impression that a software
>>>package's design makes a huge difference in how well that software will utilize
>>>a given hardware package.  In the past, you talked about the advantage of
>>>portability.  The "ideal" chess engine would run optimally on "anything."
>>>
>>>It seems to me that evaluation of the suitability, of a particular hardware
>>>configuration, for chess purposes must be measured using several or many
>>>different chess software packages.
>>>
>>>How do you know, for sure, that your program will run properly on the hardware
>>>you're discussing?  How do you separate out the evaluation of the hardware from
>>>the software?  Doesn't performance depend on both?  If you get poor performance,
>>>how do you isolate the problem to the hardware?
>>>
>>>Bob D.



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