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Subject: Re: Compare Deep Blue with Deep Junior

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 19:17:28 01/12/03

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On January 12, 2003 at 14:19:09, Omid David Tabibi wrote:

>On January 11, 2003 at 23:36:05, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On January 11, 2003 at 19:23:20, Omid David Tabibi wrote:
>>
>>>On January 11, 2003 at 08:23:43, Frank Phillips wrote:
>>>
>>>>"The next question is, and many people are asking it, do we know how Deep Junior
>>>>compares in strength with Deep Blue? The really interesting thing, from the AI
>>>>point of view in general and for computer chess researchers in particular, is
>>>>that Deep Junior examines something like one percent of the number of positions
>>>>per second of Deep Blue. But despite this Deep Junior may well play better chess
>>>>because its "understanding" of the game is better. It appears to have more chess
>>>>knowledge and understanding in its evaluation function than Deep Blue did, and
>>>>this compensates for the difference in positions-per-second.." Extract from
>>>>Levy on Chessbase.com site
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>From what I read in Behind Deep Blue I find this surprising.  But then again, I
>>>>no nothing about Junior other than it is an awesome program.
>>>>
>>>>If only Hsu had produced his chip so we could have answered this question rather
>>>>than use it to fires.
>>>>
>>>
>>>If say Deep Blue was 100x faster than Deep Junior, then I suggest that you
>>>conduct the following test:
>>>
>>>Take an engine which has a very simple evaluation function, and its speed (NPS)
>>>is about Junior's speed, turn off all its selectivity (e.g. null-move pruning,
>>>futility pruning, etc), and let it play against Deep Junior. The time control
>>>should be 100x in favor of the brute force engine, e.g. 500 min/game for the
>>>brute force one, and 5 min/game for Deep Junior.
>>>
>>>I will gladly bet on a convincing win for Deep Junior.
>>
>>How about this:
>>
>>Deep Junior on current hardware, set up as normal.
>>
>>Deep Junior on hardware 200X faster, with no selective forward pruning.  But
>>with _everything_ else the same.
>>
>>Care to bet now?
>>
>
>Based on the 6 games, I did not see any deep positional knowledge on Deep Blue's
>behalf, but 6 games alone might not be a sufficient indicative.

What were you looking for?  According to _any_ GM that has commented, as one
example, they claim that game 2 was the best-played game of chess by a computer,
_ever_.  They went farther, "Any GM would have been proud to have played that
game instead of the computer."

So exactly _what_ do you look for for "deep positional knowledge?"


>
>Assuming that Deep Blue's evaluation was more or less in Deep Junior's level, it
>would be hard to guess the effect of forward pruning (and no, I will not bet!).
>

I would bet given 100X time odds.  Forward pruning isn't going to be enough
to overcome that.



>
>>You are assuming facts not in evidence.  Namely that DB2 had an inferior
>>eval.  Nothing I have seen suggests that.  Not Kasparov's comments.  Not
>>anybody's comments.  (Except for Vincent of course).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Good luck to Junior and team in the coming match.
>>>>
>>>>Frank



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