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Subject: Re: getting insight

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 04:09:09 08/06/03

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On August 05, 2003 at 04:58:39, Bo Persson wrote:

Eugenes first posting suggested there is ZERO assembly inside:

Later postings he has come back to that when he finally checked out some
of the source code. I wonder how a compiler department could possibly access
x86 source code of the NT kernel. I bet they do not have it there at his
itanium department...

-----------------------------------------------------------

Posted by Eugene Nalimov (Profile) on August 03, 2003 at 16:52:17:

In Reply to: glory of windows posted by Vincent Diepeveen on August 03, 2003 at
15:22:19:


Sorry, I'll be clearer this time:

(Talking about claim that Windows kernel is written in the assembler)

SARCASM ON:

This is definitely so, especially if you take into account that NT/2k/XP
variants were commercially sold not only for x86, but for PowerPC, MIPS, Alpha,
and IA-64 CPUs. Of course MS wrote 5 kernels in the different assembler
languages...

SARCASM OFF.

Vincent is the only source from which I hear that fact. And if I have to choose
between Vincent's words and NT source code on one of my developer's machine,
I'll trust the later...

Thanks,
Eugene

Thanks,
Eugene




>On August 04, 2003 at 11:26:36, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On August 04, 2003 at 09:43:40, Bo Persson wrote:
>>
>>>Ok, we agree that there is "some assembly required". I can see that it might be
>>>0.1%, or 0.5%. or even 1.0% of the code base. I wouldn't call that "so much", or
>>>see that it would be a problem to move it to x86-64 when they have already tried
>>>it out for Alpha, Itanium, and others.
>>>
>>>If you think otherwise, fine.
>>
>>you are just guessing a % here. the entire kernel is assembly though.
>
>Yes, I am just guessing here. Unlike Eugene I don't have the source at hand.
>
>Let's call it an "estimate", and not a guess. You pointed out that kernel32.dll
>didn't look like C code. I don't know that, but can see that it is a small file
>and even though it contains a lot of text resources, it is still only 0.1% of
>the total file sizes of my /winnt directory.
>
>So I made a guess, that maybe even 5 or 10 times that much could be assembly
>code. It would still be no more than 1% of the total size. I don't call that
>"much", or "the entire kernel".
>
>>
>>let's be clear. i'm not saying that the entire kernel being assembly is a
>>problem to move it. seemingly reading nalimov's words correctly they have a C
>>version too, which for the itanium i can consider as being a good idea. writing
>>assembly for it is a horror.
>>
>>For the x86-64 i bet they want an assembly version too, because the platform is
>>going to be very important.
>
>Or they could make sure that they have one of the best compilers available.
>Guess what Eugene is working on. :-)
>
>
>I once got my first copy of the MS C compiler with the Windows 1.0 beta. Wonder
>why!
>
>
>>
>>linux does not have such problems. there is hardly software working for it!
>
>:-)
>
>
>Bo Persson
>bop2@telia.com



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