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Subject: Re: The difference between short and long time controls

Author: Steve Maughan

Date: 15:09:36 10/13/03

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Russell,

>The concept of diminishing advantages at longer time controls is theoretically
>sound, and there is evidence to support it in real life. I have played some
>matches to test this idea, playing engine matches at different time controls,
>and so far it has held.

I think it's only sound if both programs have similar branching factors (i.e. BF
= average ratio of nodes between plys).  If they don't then the one with the
smaller branching factors will do better at longer time controls.  So I would
imagine that Ruffian v Genius 7 would be much closer at 1 m/g than at 3 min /
move.

Another reason why it might not be sound is if a program has large speculative
positional terms.  For example if a program give a large penalty for a trapped
rook (e.g. penalty = 4.5 pawns) then it is likely to be much stronger at slower
paced games since the added depth will mean that the terms only kicks in when
the rook is truely trapped.  In contrast if the term is used at fast time
controls the evaluation may conclude that a rook is trapped when there is
actually a way out - leading to such plays as knight sacrifices to 'save' the
rook.

Of course if time / move = infinity then all programs will solve the game of
chess and will be of equal strength :-) but I wasn't taking it to extremes!!

Regards,

Steve



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