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Subject: Re: Node frequencies, and a flame

Author: martin fierz

Date: 16:09:33 10/17/03

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On October 17, 2003 at 14:41:10, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On October 17, 2003 at 07:24:49, martin fierz wrote:
>
>>On October 16, 2003 at 23:48:18, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>
>>>On October 16, 2003 at 22:48:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 19:11:20, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 18:49:55, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>>[snip]
>>>>>>1. Moore's law is NOT A LAW.  Its going to come to an end by 2020, if not
>>>>>>earlier.
>>>>>
>>>>>Not a chance.  It will continue to accelerate.  Of course, I could be wrong.
>>>>
>>>>It can't possibly continue to accelerate.  Everything is limited by C.  Nothing
>>>>can propagate faster than that.  So we are stuck with shrinking to shorten
>>>>distances so that C doesn't kill us.  But then we are limited by how far we
>>>>can shrink things.  IE we now do traces that are a few dozen atoms wide.  We
>>>>won't get to 1-atom widths.  And we _certainly_ won't get below that.
>>>
>>>Too many assumptions.
>>>
>>>Imagine (for instance) if we grow IC's that are 3-dimentional.  Suppose (for
>>>instance, that instead of making 10 nanometer traces on a 1x1 cm flat face, we
>>>are making 10 nm thick slices linked together in a 1x1x1 cm cube.  Now the
>>>compute power is suddenly 1e8 times larger.
>>
>>sounds good at first, but think about this: today's processors generate
>>something between 10 and 100 watt of heat that you need to remove. since your
>>idea explicitly attempts to use today's technology, that would mean that you
>>also generate 1e8 times more heat. 1GW, that's about what an atomic power plant
>>delivers... now that will need one hell of a cooler :-)
>>ok, so you say you will go to lower voltages in the future, as we have done in
>>the past. but there is a limit there too, which is given by the band gap of
>>silicon. you can't go lower than that, and we are already quite close IIRC.
>>
>>>Now, that's just one sort of work-around.  I imagine that there are many people
>>>a lot more clever than I am that can think of even better solutions.  (Using DNA
>>>to compute is a popular idea that may have merit).
>>>
>>>When we run out of ways to make the chip faster, why not just add more chips?
>>>So instead of 1 50 GHz chip, why not use 1000 10 GHz chips?
>>
>>because you are increasing the distances again. and many tasks are not easily
>>parallelizable (e.g. chess...)
>>
>>>I would be very surprised if chips fail to follow Moore's law for the next 30
>>>years.
>>
>>i would be very surprised if they do. the main drivers of moore's law over the
>>years have been miniaturization, miniaturization and miniaturization. and that
>>is very definitely going to end in the near rather than in the far future.
>>moore's law is an empirical observation. the laws of physics are a bit more
>>solid than that :-)
>>
>>you can bet your money on quantum computers, DNA computers or other fancy stuff.
>>IMO that's the only hope for moore's law in around 10 years time or so. and i
>>certainly won't bet my money on that kind of sci-fi stuff!
>
>Read this (if you have not read it already):
>http://www.kurzweilai.net/articles/art0134.html?printable=1

yeah, i did. during my physics study, i once stumbled across a game called
"bullshit bingo", which works as follows: all persons listening to a seminar get
a grid (chessboard-like) with "hype"-words on it. every time the speaker says
one of the words on your sheet, you cross it out. the first person to have a row
of the grid crossed out completely is to stand up and shout "bullshit!" - the
reasoning is that if too many of these hype-terms come up then probably the guy
is talking BS. i guess i would have been able to shout "BS!" after a minute or
two of reading this :-)

cheers
  martin



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