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Subject: Re: Future of Chess: Will GMs be able to draw computers?

Author: Terry Giles

Date: 15:01:46 10/19/04

Go up one level in this thread


On October 19, 2004 at 06:23:01, Uri Blass wrote:

>On October 19, 2004 at 05:31:34, Tony Nichols wrote:
>
>>On October 19, 2004 at 05:08:18, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On October 19, 2004 at 04:50:16, Tony Nichols wrote:
>>>
>>>>On October 19, 2004 at 03:52:10, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On October 19, 2004 at 02:56:31, Tony Nichols wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On October 19, 2004 at 02:31:54, Roger D Davis wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Several years ago, back before RGCC even existed (before Rec.games.chess split),
>>>>>>>computers were lucky to beat human masters. Then the masters fell, then the
>>>>>>>international masters, and now computers are as good as most GMs, maybe as good
>>>>>>>as all but the top GMs, and maybe somewhat better than the top GMs. Who knows.
>>>>>>>The point, however, is that progress is indeed being made, and it doesn't show
>>>>>>>any sign of abating.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>My questions are these: Will computers ever become so strong that GMs will feel
>>>>>>>lucky even to draw? Will the percentage of GM versus computer draws slowly
>>>>>>>diminish, even among the top humans, so that computers will someday completely
>>>>>>>and totally dominate?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Remember...chess isn't a solved game. Perhaps white always win. So as computers
>>>>>>>improve, they should begin to win more and more often as their strength comes to
>>>>>>>approximate perfect play. But even if white doesn't always win, it may
>>>>>>>nevertheless be that if the 2nd best move is made in any position, that side is
>>>>>>>lost. Maybe perfect play can only draw and anything else loses. And just which
>>>>>>>side do you think might make the 2nd best move...the human or some future
>>>>>>>Quantum-computing beast?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Another reason to believe that eventually even the strongest humans will be on
>>>>>>>the losing side: Recently, it was posted that as computers have become faster,
>>>>>>>programs authors have actually been REMOVING knowledge from their evaluation
>>>>>>>function. In other words, deeper searches are better than explicit knowledge,
>>>>>>>this presumably because chess has proven to "consist" more of combinatorial
>>>>>>>tactics than of positional strategy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Accordingly, it would seem that the humans are the ones with the "horizon
>>>>>>>effect" (Surprise!!), meaning that the combinatorial tactics that computers
>>>>>>>handle quite nicely just doesn't reduce as much to positional rules as we might
>>>>>>>like. Sure, humans might learn a few tricks from computers as computers continue
>>>>>>>to improve, but once we've lost the lead, we won't ever regain it. What happens
>>>>>>>when a computer regularly searchs to double the number of plies we see today.
>>>>>>>Can a human GM even draw such a beast?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Roger
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Roger, I believe that most GM's can easily make a + score against the
>>>>>>computers.
>>>>>
>>>>>In that case they could prove it in the israeli league when the result was
>>>>>importnat for their teams and not only for themselves by beating humans
>>>>>convincingly when the teams could choose the person to play against the computer
>>>>>but they did not do it even there and score near 50%.
>>>>>
>>>>>I remember for example that Yona kossashvili lost against Fritz6 and we are
>>>>>talking about human who did 6/6 in humans against machines in 1997.
>>>>>
>>>>>I remember that computers had bigger problems against weaker players and 3 chess
>>>>>programs could only draw against arnold hasidovsky that has rating near 2200.
>>>>>
>>>>>Remember that computers today are clearly better than the level they were in the
>>>>>time of the Israeli league so my guess is that most GM's cannot have positive
>>>>>score against the machines.
>>>>>
>>>>>Uri
>>>>
>>>> Hi, Uri
>>>> I'm not familiar with the Israeli league but I will accept your information. I
>>>>think Human players understand chess programs better today than they did then. I
>>>>would also say that if the engines had trouble with a 2200 player that helps my
>>>>argument not yours. I agree that programs have gotten stronger but surley not
>>>>500 elo. So if programs draw against master level players how can they be better
>>>>than GMs?
>>>>
>>>>Regards,
>>>>
>>>>Tony
>>>
>>>I think that the reason is simple.
>>>
>>>The 2200 player played for a draw when the GM's wanted to win.
>>>When you try to make a draw against computers your task is clearly easier.
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>
>>I agree. However it's not so simple when playing Kramnik!:)
>>Tony
>
>Or maybe it is simpler when your name is different than peter leko.
>Peter leko did not play for a draw in a correct way.
>
>Uri

I think It's all a matter of time, one day, assuming that effort is maintained
in improving chess software/hardware, the computer will be king and probably
unbeatable. It wasn't all that long ago when some very sensible people were
adamant that no computer could take a single game off a world chess champion. I
personally believe that by 2010 no grandmaster will be able to win a match
against the best chess computer.

Terry Giles.



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