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Subject: Re: WCCC 1999 Pairings

Author: Ed Schröder

Date: 22:09:33 06/08/99

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On June 08, 1999 at 23:00:55, Dave Gomboc wrote:

>On June 08, 1999 at 18:21:08, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On June 08, 1999 at 13:51:13, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>
>>>On June 08, 1999 at 12:44:04, José de Jesús García Ruvalcaba wrote:
>>>
>>>>On June 08, 1999 at 09:36:12, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On June 08, 1999 at 08:13:55, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On June 08, 1999 at 03:00:22, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On June 08, 1999 at 01:36:33, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>The web page http://www.uni-paderborn.de/~wccc99/ reports that standard
>>>>>>>>(non-accelerated) pairings will be used, but from my conversation with some of
>>>>>>>>the ICCA executive, they do intend to use accelerated pairings (mainly because
>>>>>>>>it will force more games to be played between the strongest opponents.)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>So I am writing this so that everyone is not shocked when they get there. :-)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I predict a big fight.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>bruce
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I don't know who the TD is, but you can tell him for me that this is _stupid_.
>>>>>>All he has to do is ask _any_ legitimate TD and he'll discover that accelerated
>>>>>>pairings are _wrong_ when you have more than log2(players) rounds.  And since
>>>>>>2^7 (7 rounds) is > number of players, this is useless...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Some people never learn.  Or they refuse to learn.  :)
>>>>>
>>>>>I specifically gave this argument, Bob.  But David Levy replied that they wanted
>>>>>to maximize the number of games between strong opponents, and that using
>>>>>accelerated pairings would do that.  I went and researched this a bit, and
>>>>>here's what I found in the Chess Federation of Canada handbook (at
>>>>>"http://www.chess.ca/section6"):
>>>>>
>>>>>Accelerated Methods of Pairing Early Rounds (Variations)
>>>>>
>>>>>633. In a tournament where the players-to-rounds ratio exceeds the optimum
>>>>>(16:4, 32:5, 64:6, etc.), the chances of producing a clear winner are decreased.
>>>>>
>>>>>Accelerated pairings increase the frequency of meeting of the higher ranked
>>>>>players and are therefore also useful in longer tournaments where the winner is
>>>>>unlikely to have a perfect score.
>>>>>
>>>>>The effect of these variations decreases when the players are of about the same
>>>>>playing strength (as in a tournament divided into sections by playing strength).
>>>>>
>>>>>[after this, specific VARIATIONS 633.1 and 633.2 are discussed]
>>>>>
>>>>>They are using accelerated pairings to "increase the frequency of meetings of
>>>>>the higher ranked players" because that is "useful in longer tournaments where
>>>>>the winner is unlikely to have a perfect score."  I thought about it, decided
>>>>>that this description fit the WCCC very well, and consequently was persuaded by
>>>>>David's argument.
>>>>>
>>>>>Dave
>>>>
>>>>	What I most dislike is that nobody knows which are the strongest entries, so I
>>>>do not see how the accelerated pairings will help to match them more frequently.
>>>>	I think one of the premises for accelerated pairings to work is to have a good
>>>>ranking of the players, like an established ratings list. But I remember
>>>>somebody said that in these tournaments the entries are ranked according to the
>>>>TD's guesses. I do not think that is a good ranking.
>>>>José.
>>>
>>>There's plenty of background material to rank the players on, including the
>>>result of previous tournaments and, for some entrants, the SSDF list.  It's not
>>>as good as it would be in a human tournament, but it is acceptable.
>>>
>>>One time I played in the Quebec open: they use a different rating system in
>>>Quebec (FQE) than in the rest of Canada.  So they took my 1927 CFC rating and
>>>subtracted 100 points, and paired me as an 1827.  The young 2100+ FQE player who
>>>I beat left without resigning in person: I went to look for him, and found him
>>>crying in another room.  How could he have known that I was a little bit better
>>>than a weak 'A' player?  I was already underrated at 1927, and there apparently
>>>wasn't really a 100 point difference between the two rating systems. He went on
>>>to became Quebec's junior champion the next year.
>>>
>>>Upsets happen, but since a reasonable ranking can be made before the event, it
>>>is okay to use accelerated pairings.
>>>
>>>Dave
>>
>>
>>You only have to go back to 1997's event to see why this isn't a great idea.
>>By the time the final round gets there, all the top programs have _already_
>>played.  And the tournament is essentially over.  you just move the final
>>(important) rounds up one level by doing this...  and with < 32 teams, there
>>is _no_ reason.  check the math on what happens if you have 16 weak programs,
>>and 16 strong programs...  with 5, 6 and 7 rounds... with and without
>>accelerating the pairings...
>
>If the goal is to find the appropriate winner, then 1997 was excellent.  Junior
>played many strong programs, and no one was questioning its ability by the end
>of the 11th round.  It was very clear that Ban and Bushinsky had a very good
>program.
>
>We only have 7 rounds this time, so I think there will be more suspense this
>time around.  11 rounds for ~32 players might not have left any suspense even in
>a regular swiss, Bob.
>
>I know that it's not the standard practice for accelerated pairings to be used
>where I play chess unless the 16:4, 32:5, 64:6 entrants-to-rounds ratio is
>oversubscribed, but this is probably something that David Levy picked up in his
>internation chess playing experience (he is an IM after all, as I know you are
>aware of).  But it isn't just an off-the-cuff decision, it is being made
>deliberately with the understanding of the factors involved.  To me, the
>tournament will be either the same or slightly better because of it, so why not
>do it?  I don't think it will lead to a disaster, though maybe some commercial
>entrants will dislike it because they could be knocked out of contention for
>first place in round one instead of round two (big deal).
>
>Dave

Accelerated pairings was introduced in Madrid 1992. And that tournament
had only 5 rounds. Go figure. It's a bad ICCA policy but they won't listen.

The only plus is that it will make the tournament more attractive as
there will be a lot more games between the favorite programs but maybe
that is just the goal, a nice show.

Ed Schroder



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