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Subject: Re: Maximum ELO

Author: Peter Kappler

Date: 09:36:21 06/10/99

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On June 10, 1999 at 12:03:28, KarinsDad wrote:

>On June 09, 1999 at 19:24:15, Peter Kappler wrote:
>
>>On June 09, 1999 at 16:10:36, KarinsDad wrote:
>>
>>>I also predict that if a program ever does solve the game (an extremely unlikely
>>>occurance even assuming the most theoretical of computation possibilities), that
>>>white has a forced win. The reason: White has the first move and Black will
>>>always be playing catchup (in a perfect game).
>>>
>>>KarinsDad :)
>>
>>
>>I recently attended a talk given by Kasparov at Stanford University, where he
>>addressed this very question.
>>
>>His answer was something along the lines of "There is no question that chess is
>>a draw, assuming best play by both sides."
>>
>>If Kasparov feels that strongly about this, then it is almost pointless for us
>>"mortals" to debate it further, as Garry's opinion is probably as close the to
>>the truth as we can get...
>>
>>
>>--Peter
>
>Many powerful GMs have spent many hours analyzing endgames and have said that a
>given position was a win. When tablebases came out, it was suddenly shown that
>the position was a draw or a loss.
>
>GMs (including Garry) are not infallible. Nor is there absolute knowledge in the
>field of chess.


Of course not.


>
>Experts used to think that the world was flat.
>
>Experts used to think that you could predict the future with chicken entrails.
>
>Experts used to think (and some still do) that a big bang occurred.
>
>Garry may be correct. He may also be incorrect. There is no way to know. But
>unless Garry can come up with some supporting evidence, his opinion is no better
>than anyone else's on a game as complex as chess (remember, that the "experts"
>said that you would fall off the edge of the world if you sailed too far).

I must disagree.  Garry's opinion *is* better than anyone else's.  He is the
best player on the planet -- quite possibly the best player who has ever lived.
He has insights into the game that you and I can't even comprehend.  It doesn't
mean he is right, but it does mean his opinion is the best information we have.


As for "supporting evidence", I didn't get to ask him for any, but here is what
I think:  In 13 years of tournament chess, I have probably analyzed over one
thousand annotated games, and I have *never* seen a game that was won without a
*clear* mistake by the losing side.  I *have* seen countless games that were
drawn even though one player made a significant mistake and was worse throughout
the game.

As you say, we will never know for certain.  It would be interesting to poll a
large number of GM-level players with this question.

--Peter




>is just not enough information to have any more than an opinion.
>
>The order of magnitude difference between the number of positions checked so far
>in 3, 4, 5, and 6 piece tablebases and the number of positions in a
>comprehensive 32 piece tablebase is beyond human comprehension. If GMs can be
>incorrect on 4 piece positions, what is to say that they would not also be
>incorrect on the 32 piece starting position? The game is just TOO complex to
>know with any certainty.
>
>Garry may be correct that with best play on both sides, that a draw must occur.
>However, it could just be that the small advantage that white has of getting the
>first move will take 270 moves to be realized in a game with best play by both
>sides (or, to keep Dann happy, it takes 270 moves to put White in zugzwang).
>However, such an obscure advantage would be impossible to detect, even by
>someone of Kasparov's ability. Garry may think that the game is a draw with best
>play just because he cannot see the 539 ply way to win. We will never know.
>
>KarinsDad :)



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