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Subject: Re: But Not Yet As Good As Deep Blue '97

Author: José Antônio Fabiano Mendes

Date: 07:28:50 07/19/00

Go up one level in this thread


On July 19, 2000 at 00:51:49, Ed Schröder wrote:

>On July 18, 2000 at 21:58:45, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On July 18, 2000 at 16:49:19, Peter Kappler wrote:
>>
>>>On July 18, 2000 at 16:03:28, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 14:08:54, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 11:38:01, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 10:58:51, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 02:00:31, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 20:08:06, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 17:02:22, Peter Kappler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 16:09:09, Amir Ban wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 07:22:41, Graham Laight wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>I'm afraid I still feel that Junior could have come out ahead (instead of
>>>>>>>>>>>>level)in this tournament by beating Bareev and Khalifman - and possibly by not
>>>>>>>>>>>>losing with such apparent ease to Kramnik. Continuing the game against Anand
>>>>>>>>>>>>might possibly have gained an extra half point as well.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>I think that Amir has an aspiration to make his program demonstably better than
>>>>>>>>>>>>Deep Blue (this certainly comes across in his interviews published on the
>>>>>>>>>>>>Chessbase Website coverage of Dortmund (www.chessbase.com) before the Kramnik
>>>>>>>>>>>>game). If so, as a (hopefully!) impartial member of the viewing public, I'm
>>>>>>>>>>>>afraid to say that I've yet to be convinced.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>As evidence, I point firstly to the games against Bareev and Khalifman. On both
>>>>>>>>>>>>occasions when Deep Blue '97 gained an advantage over Gary Kasparov (who's a
>>>>>>>>>>>>better player than anyone at Dortmund was), it parlayed that advantage into
>>>>>>>>>>>>victory - whilst Deep Junior twice failed conspicuously to "slam in the lamb".
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>I would also point to the game against Khalifman. Here we see Deep Junior lose
>>>>>>>>>>>>to a combination of blocked centre and king attack - classic anti computer
>>>>>>>>>>>>methods which have both been well known for a long time. They work because, in
>>>>>>>>>>>>this case, nothing short of truly massive search depth is going to help you to
>>>>>>>>>>>>make the correct moves.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>However, for both king attack and blocked centre, Deep Blue '97 demonstrated
>>>>>>>>>>>>that it's evaluation knowledge was able to adequately handle the challenge.
>>>>>>>>>>>>Indeed, in game 2 in '97, Deep Blue not only handled the blocked centre, it
>>>>>>>>>>>>turned it into a win!
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>It took Deep Blue 2 attempts to beat Gary Kasparov, the world's best player -
>>>>>>>>>>>>maybe another year of work will push Deep Junior to a position where it can try
>>>>>>>>>>>>to win these tournaments, instead of settling for a middling position.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>But let's not be completely churlish - Dortmund 2000 was indeed a fantastic
>>>>>>>>>>>>performance by Deep Junior - and a landmark in computer chess history, since
>>>>>>>>>>>>here is both a computer and a program which one can buy in the shops!
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>I disagree with most of this, but it's your opinion, and if experience teaches
>>>>>>>>>>>us anything, it's useless to argue.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>For the record, I'm not trying to prove that I'm better than Deep Blue. I think
>>>>>>>>>>>I've already shown this some time ago, and I'm not the only one who can say so
>>>>>>>>>>>either.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Looking at the (very few) games of DB, I don't see that it had either better
>>>>>>>>>>>evaluation or deeper search than today's top programs.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Amir
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>I must say I'm skeptical, though I would have a good laugh if it were true.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Are you aware of any positions from the 2nd Kasparov-DB match where Junior (or
>>>>>>>>>>any other micro) plays a clearly better move than DB?  Not that this would
>>>>>>>>>>conclusively prove a thing - it would just be interesting.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>--Peter
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Or we can take a few of the positions from the DB log files and try them on
>>>>>>>>>"top programs".  I'm not aware of any "top program" that can do 16-18 plies
>>>>>>>>>in the middlegame...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Please post these positions that would be fun and you might be surprised
>>>>>>>>about the outcome. But the key-moves must be clear as there should be no
>>>>>>>>discussion what is the best move. I for example don't believe the Rc6 vs
>>>>>>>>Rc7 is a good position as this is a case of 0.10 (or so) in evaluation.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Ed
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I am not talking about "key move" at all.  I am talking about doing a full-width
>>>>>>>exhaustive search to depth 16-18 in the middlegame, in the same positions where
>>>>>>>DB did 16-18 ply full-width searches.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I don't believe _anybody_ can match their depth/speed.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>All fine but where are the promised positions from the log-files...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Ed
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I didn't "promise" any positions:
>>>>
>>>>Yes you are right after I read again. I thought you had some challenging
>>>>positions for us poor micro users to compare. What a pity.
>>>>
>>>>Ed
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>I would suggest that we take a close look at some of the positions from game 1
>>>of the '97 match.  It's the only game that DB lost.  Could the micros have
>>>avoided some of those mistakes at tournament time controls?
>>>
>>>BTW, I don't think it's interesting to compare search depths with the IBM
>>>logfiles, as Bob has suggested.  I think Amir's original point was that Junior
>>>searches as deeply as DB in the lines where it matters.
>>>
>>>--Peter
>>
>>
>>I would claim that point is nonsense.  You only have to read their papers on
>>DT and DB to see what their search was doing, extension-wise.  It was quite
>>sophisticated, as it proved over and over against micro programs in ACM events.
>
>I would claim that point is nonsense. Chess is about playing the right
>moves. We have seen machines with >200 processors losing all the time
>from the micros. If memory serves me well no multi-processor system was
>able to win the world champion title since 1992, Deep Thought included.
>Chess isn't about ply-depth only. One little mistake and a game can be
>over no matter how many processors are added. Chess is about playing the
>right moves.

 I don´t believe in psychology.I believe in good moves. Bobby Fischer
>
>So it would be very interesting to have a set of critical positions (not
>necessarily mistakes) from the DB-GK matches do a comparison.
>
>Ed



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