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Subject: Re: But Not Yet As Good As Deep Blue '97

Author: Ed Schröder

Date: 07:36:05 07/19/00

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On July 19, 2000 at 10:28:50, José Antônio Fabiano Mendes wrote:

>On July 19, 2000 at 00:51:49, Ed Schröder wrote:
>
>>On July 18, 2000 at 21:58:45, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 18, 2000 at 16:49:19, Peter Kappler wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 16:03:28, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 14:08:54, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 11:38:01, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 10:58:51, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On July 18, 2000 at 02:00:31, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 20:08:06, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 17:02:22, Peter Kappler wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 16:09:09, Amir Ban wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 17, 2000 at 07:22:41, Graham Laight wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>I'm afraid I still feel that Junior could have come out ahead (instead of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>level)in this tournament by beating Bareev and Khalifman - and possibly by not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>losing with such apparent ease to Kramnik. Continuing the game against Anand
>>>>>>>>>>>>>might possibly have gained an extra half point as well.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>I think that Amir has an aspiration to make his program demonstably better than
>>>>>>>>>>>>>Deep Blue (this certainly comes across in his interviews published on the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>Chessbase Website coverage of Dortmund (www.chessbase.com) before the Kramnik
>>>>>>>>>>>>>game). If so, as a (hopefully!) impartial member of the viewing public, I'm
>>>>>>>>>>>>>afraid to say that I've yet to be convinced.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>As evidence, I point firstly to the games against Bareev and Khalifman. On both
>>>>>>>>>>>>>occasions when Deep Blue '97 gained an advantage over Gary Kasparov (who's a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>better player than anyone at Dortmund was), it parlayed that advantage into
>>>>>>>>>>>>>victory - whilst Deep Junior twice failed conspicuously to "slam in the lamb".
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>I would also point to the game against Khalifman. Here we see Deep Junior lose
>>>>>>>>>>>>>to a combination of blocked centre and king attack - classic anti computer
>>>>>>>>>>>>>methods which have both been well known for a long time. They work because, in
>>>>>>>>>>>>>this case, nothing short of truly massive search depth is going to help you to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>make the correct moves.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>However, for both king attack and blocked centre, Deep Blue '97 demonstrated
>>>>>>>>>>>>>that it's evaluation knowledge was able to adequately handle the challenge.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>Indeed, in game 2 in '97, Deep Blue not only handled the blocked centre, it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>turned it into a win!
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>It took Deep Blue 2 attempts to beat Gary Kasparov, the world's best player -
>>>>>>>>>>>>>maybe another year of work will push Deep Junior to a position where it can try
>>>>>>>>>>>>>to win these tournaments, instead of settling for a middling position.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>But let's not be completely churlish - Dortmund 2000 was indeed a fantastic
>>>>>>>>>>>>>performance by Deep Junior - and a landmark in computer chess history, since
>>>>>>>>>>>>>here is both a computer and a program which one can buy in the shops!
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>I disagree with most of this, but it's your opinion, and if experience teaches
>>>>>>>>>>>>us anything, it's useless to argue.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>For the record, I'm not trying to prove that I'm better than Deep Blue. I think
>>>>>>>>>>>>I've already shown this some time ago, and I'm not the only one who can say so
>>>>>>>>>>>>either.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>Looking at the (very few) games of DB, I don't see that it had either better
>>>>>>>>>>>>evaluation or deeper search than today's top programs.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>Amir
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>I must say I'm skeptical, though I would have a good laugh if it were true.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Are you aware of any positions from the 2nd Kasparov-DB match where Junior (or
>>>>>>>>>>>any other micro) plays a clearly better move than DB?  Not that this would
>>>>>>>>>>>conclusively prove a thing - it would just be interesting.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>--Peter
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Or we can take a few of the positions from the DB log files and try them on
>>>>>>>>>>"top programs".  I'm not aware of any "top program" that can do 16-18 plies
>>>>>>>>>>in the middlegame...
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Please post these positions that would be fun and you might be surprised
>>>>>>>>>about the outcome. But the key-moves must be clear as there should be no
>>>>>>>>>discussion what is the best move. I for example don't believe the Rc6 vs
>>>>>>>>>Rc7 is a good position as this is a case of 0.10 (or so) in evaluation.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Ed
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I am not talking about "key move" at all.  I am talking about doing a full-width
>>>>>>>>exhaustive search to depth 16-18 in the middlegame, in the same positions where
>>>>>>>>DB did 16-18 ply full-width searches.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I don't believe _anybody_ can match their depth/speed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>All fine but where are the promised positions from the log-files...
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Ed
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I didn't "promise" any positions:
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes you are right after I read again. I thought you had some challenging
>>>>>positions for us poor micro users to compare. What a pity.
>>>>>
>>>>>Ed
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I would suggest that we take a close look at some of the positions from game 1
>>>>of the '97 match.  It's the only game that DB lost.  Could the micros have
>>>>avoided some of those mistakes at tournament time controls?
>>>>
>>>>BTW, I don't think it's interesting to compare search depths with the IBM
>>>>logfiles, as Bob has suggested.  I think Amir's original point was that Junior
>>>>searches as deeply as DB in the lines where it matters.
>>>>
>>>>--Peter
>>>
>>>
>>>I would claim that point is nonsense.  You only have to read their papers on
>>>DT and DB to see what their search was doing, extension-wise.  It was quite
>>>sophisticated, as it proved over and over against micro programs in ACM events.
>>
>>I would claim that point is nonsense. Chess is about playing the right
>>moves. We have seen machines with >200 processors losing all the time
>>from the micros. If memory serves me well no multi-processor system was
>>able to win the world champion title since 1992, Deep Thought included.
>>Chess isn't about ply-depth only. One little mistake and a game can be
>>over no matter how many processors are added. Chess is about playing the
>>right moves.
>
> I don´t believe in psychology.I believe in good moves. Bobby Fischer

I remember the Fischer-Spassky match quite well. Spassky being psyched
out by Fischer. So much for contradictions...

Ed


>>So it would be very interesting to have a set of critical positions (not
>>necessarily mistakes) from the DB-GK matches do a comparison.
>>
>>Ed



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