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Subject: Re: Two interesting snapshots

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 17:51:38 08/13/00

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On August 13, 2000 at 18:47:42, Alvaro Rodriguez wrote:

>On August 13, 2000 at 18:20:33, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On August 13, 2000 at 16:21:34, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On August 13, 2000 at 15:12:25, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 13, 2000 at 11:42:57, Mike S. wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On August 13, 2000 at 10:59:22, pete wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>(...)
>>>>>>[D]3r1rk1/2p1Rppp/p4n2/1p1b4/3P4/3B3P/PPPN2P1/4R1K1 b - - 0 1
>>>>>
>>>>>It seems to me that Tiger, when playing 21...Bxa2?, cannot have expected 22.b3.
>>>>>Maybe he expected something like 22.Rxc7 Rxd4 23.Ra1 Bd5 24.Rxa6 or similar. I
>>>>>would be interested if Tiger "knows" this standard motif of locking up a bishop
>>>>>after it captured a border pawn on the 2nd (7th) row. I think, in such cases the
>>>>>lines beginnig with b3 etc. should be examined more closely than usual (?).
>>>>>
>>>>>Regards,
>>>>>M.Scheidl
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Chess Tiger 12.0e has a partial knowledge of this "standard motif". It knows
>>>>that the bishop is in trouble if it cannot leave a2, but the evaluation penalty
>>>>I give in this case does not prevent it to take the pawn.
>>>>
>>>>That means that if another move could lead to a positional advantage, Tiger
>>>>would play the other move. If there is no such move, Tiger will take the pawn
>>>>with the bishop.
>>>>
>>>>I know it sounds a little bit strange, but I have been thinking about this
>>>>problem for quite a while, and I have not found a good solution. For every
>>>>example of a trapped bishop that gets lost I have seen the opposite example
>>>>where the trapped bishop eventually escapes or completely shreds the side it has
>>>>been trapped in, which leads to a big pawn majority and a winning endgame.
>>>
>>>The question is what happens in cases when you cannot find by a search of few
>>>minutes that the bishop can escape and cannot find by a search of few minutes
>>>that the bishop is trapped.
>>>
>>>I believe that in most of these cases moves like Bxa2 are wrong but I may be
>>>wrong because I did not see a lot of examples when search cannot solve the
>>>problem.
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>
>>I prefer to be conservative here.  Rather than trying (a) if the bishop isn't
>>lost, then take the pawn, I prefer (b) if the bishop can't get off of a2 by
>>the time the evaluation is called, then it is trapped.
>>
>>Works well for me, very inexpensive to test for.
>
>Crafty takes the pawn if the analysis shows that it can get out? So crafty takes
>no risk.. Interesting to see what the other program does in this positions..
>
>Regards,
>Alvaro


That is correct.  It has to see taking the pawn, _and_ the bishop getting off
of a2, within the search.  Otherwise it assumes that the bishop is trapped and
gives it a huge penalty.

I haven't seen it fail very often, and when it did fail, the position was
complex enough that it wasn't possible to understand it with a simple static
eval trick anyway.

The amazing thing is that I _still_ see it happening on ICC...  I got tired
of seeing crafty do that pretty quickly.  I decided that sitting in a game
and worrying about whether it will play a move that even a 1600 player would
avoid was simply something I didn't want to do.  As a result, I don't. :)

A 2500 (GM-level) program simply can _not_ play such a move.  If it does, and
a GM sees it, it will lose the next N games because he will set that trap over
and over... and the program will bite over and over.



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