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Subject: Re: Hashtables: is larger always better?

Author: Sune Fischer

Date: 03:07:35 09/27/01

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On September 26, 2001 at 10:06:31, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On September 26, 2001 at 06:52:32, Sune Fischer wrote:
>
>>On September 25, 2001 at 23:57:33, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On September 25, 2001 at 11:33:51, Antonio Dieguez wrote:
>>
>>>>>Note that I don't sign on to the theory that more ram increases the probability
>>>>>of a collision.
>>>>
>>>>Try it yourself, then. With different hashtable sizes.
>>>>
>>>>this is what I got in the initial position, with 16 bits total. With replacing
>>>>scheme always replace.
>>>>
>>>>with 128 entries:
>>>>[9] 978059 nodes, illegal moves=2416
>>>>
>>>>with 256:
>>>>[9] 909888 nodes, illegal moves=3113
>>>>
>>>>512:
>>>>[9] 944380 nodes, illegal moves=5450
>>>>
>>>>1024:
>>>>[9] 847469 nodes, illegal moves=9062
>>>>
>>>>2048:
>>>>[9] 915317 nodes, illegal moves=15875
>>>>
>>>>4096:
>>>>[9] 1183890 nodes, illegal moves=38123
>>>>
>>>>I think it will be obviously the same trying others positions too.
>>
>>What a beautiful experiment Antonio;)
>>
>>>But what if you use a 64 bit key, with absolutely no hope of searching
>>>1/4,000,000,000th of that search space?  How many collisions then?  And
>>>if you increase the hash size, how many collisions then?
>>
>>He would get the same result: double hash -> double number of collisions.
>>Of couse the actual count would be zero unless it ran for a very long time.
>>
>
>
>We are getting very near to the old "Chess is O(1) complexity because the size
>of the tree is definitely 'finite' in nature."
>
>Of course that overlooks the problem that the size is so large that it is not
>going to be searched before the sun turns into a red giant.  Same with this
>problem.  We are not going to be searching 16,000,000,000,000,000,000 nodes
>any time in the forseeable future.  And until we get to an appreciable fraction
>of that search space, you can change the hash table size all you want and it is
>going to have zero influence on the collision rate.
>
>Which has been my point all along.  Suggesting that 4 gigs of hash is worse than
>2 gigs because it will cause more collisions is an accurate statement, but it
>is missing one important detail.  The 2 gig hash table will have _zero_
>collisions.  So of course the 4 gig table will have 2*zero collisions as well.
>You say it will double.  I say it will be unchanged.  Thanks to that "zero" we
>are both correct here...

Hmmm...
If Newton said to Einstein:
"Who cares about Lorentz effects, we never travel that fast anyway".
What should Einstein reply? ;)

Cheers mate,
-S.




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