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Subject: Re: KRBKPP

Author: Miguel A. Ballicora

Date: 19:59:39 10/31/01

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On October 31, 2001 at 11:13:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On October 31, 2001 at 09:56:02, Miguel A. Ballicora wrote:
>
>>On October 30, 2001 at 23:39:33, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On October 30, 2001 at 16:12:20, Miguel A. Ballicora wrote:
>>>
>>>>On October 30, 2001 at 15:54:06, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>The point here is that KRBP vs KRPP might seem to be the same as a KRB vs KRP
>>>>>ending.  The KRB has no chance of winning in a real game.  There may be a
>>>>>contrived position where the KRB side wins, but I haven't seen any in real
>>>>>games yet myself.  I don't want _my_ program to trade from a possiblly
>>>>>winnable KRBP vs KRPP, to a absolutely unwinnable KRB vs KRP ending, if I can
>>>>>help it.
>>>>
>>>>This is true against a computer with EGTB's, against humans it is not exactly
>>>>unwinnable. Particularly with "game in x" time control where it is closer to a
>>>>win than a draw. Practical chances are very high, it is a tough endgame to
>>>>defend unless you have plenty of time and know the theory.
>>>>
>>>>Regards,
>>>>miguel
>>>
>>>
>>>It isn't that hard for a computer.  I ran a few such tests a few years ago.
>>>
>>>The first was KQ vs KR, with crafty playing KQ with no tablebases, against
>>>Crafty with KR using tablebases.  Crafty with KQ won _every_ time within 50
>>>moves, with no special heuristics at all other than "drive the king to the
>>>edge and then the corner."  In fact, on a P6/200, it could win every time
>>>given only a couple of seconds.
>>>
>>>When Steven Edwards made me the KRP vs KR tablebase, along with the promotion
>>>cases, I tried this again after watching Crafty play a KRB vs KR ending and
>>>being unable to win it (I had never noticed that this is generally drawn).  I
>>>tried tablebase KRB vs no-tablebase KR and the no-tablebase side had no
>>>problems in drawing every game.  With very shallow searches.
>>>
>>>I _have_ seen programs lose drawn endings.  Crafty and WchessX once played a
>>>KR vs KN where Crafty had the KR (no tablebases back then) and it still won the
>>>game.  However, I would not expect to repeat that against _any_ human or
>>>computer I would really expect to have to play.  Maybe against a 1500 it might
>>>win.  But not against a strong player.  And I am generally thinking of IM/GM
>>>players as the competition I play against, which simplifies things a bit.
>>
>>The last point is what you might want to reconsider. Maybe I was not clear
>>before, this endgame is tough for IM and GMs that do not know the theory (and
>>there are many). Tough even at slow time control. If they do not know the
>>theory, and they play blitz, Crafty will score >95%. If they know the theory and
>>it is blitz crafty will still score a lot of points since is very easy to make a
>>mistake on the crucial positions. That's all you need.
>>
>>I personally was able to hold this position against an IM many years ago with 3
>>minutes on my clock only because I knew the theory perfectly and I had it
>>_fresh_ on my mind. He was very dissapointed not to bring the point home.
>>If you are a IM/GM and you knew the theory but haven't touched it in a long time
>>you might lose precious time before you remember. Particularly at speed chess!
>>
>>If you do not believe me, I will try to find a Nunn's quote about this.
>>
>>Miguel
>
>
>I will try to find a few games with this position in Crafty's huge PGN archive.

That'll be interesting, please post what you find, it will be very informative.

>I know it has played two GMs and reached this position and they drew it with
>no difficulty.  I'm sure some can't, but the issue is that I do _not_ want to
>reach KRB vs KR or KRN vs KR against _anybody_ because it _should_ be
>drawn.

KRN vs KR, Kasparov beat J Polgar, even though is way much simpler.

> If I can beat 'em with a KRB vs KR ending, then I can almost certainly
>beat them with a KRBP vs KRP ending.

That is true.

Regards,
Miguel




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